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Temperature dependent transport measurements on ultrathin antiferromagnetic Mn films reveal a heretofore unknown non-universal weak localization correction to the conductivity which extends to disorder strengths greater than 100 k$\Omega$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-10 S. Buvaev , S. Ghosh , K. Muttalib , P. Wölfle , A. Hebard

We investigate the effect of electrostatic gating on the thermoelectric power factor of p-type Si nanowires (NWs) of up to 20nm in diameter in the [100], [110] and [111] crystallographic transport orientations. We use atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

Scaling transistors' dimensions has been the thrust for the semiconductor industry in the last 4 decades. However, scaling channel lengths beyond 10 nm has become exceptionally challenging due to the direct tunneling between source and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Tarek Ameen , Bozidar Novakovic , Yaohua Tan , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman

The ordered adsorbate layer Sn/Si(111) $(\sqrt 3 \times \sqrt 3)$ with coverage of one third of a monolayer is considered as a realization of strong electronic correlation in surface physics. Our theoretical analysis shows that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-25 Maedeh Zahedifar , Peter Kratzer

We calculate the electron-phonon scattering and binding in semiconducting carbon nanotubes, within a tight binding model. The mobility is derived using a multi-band Boltzmann treatment. At high fields, the dominant scattering is inter-band…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Vasili Perebeinos , J. Tersoff , Phaedon Avouris

We investigate the low-temperature magneto-transport properties of individual Ge/Si core/shell nanowires. Negative magneto-conductance was observed, which is a signature of one-dimensional weak antilocalization of holes in the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-12 Xiao-Jie Hao , Tao Tu , Gang Cao , Cheng Zhou , Hai-Ou Li , Guang-Can Guo , Wayne Y. Fung , Zhongqing Ji , Guo-Ping Guo , Wei Lu

Ideal two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors with high mobility comparable to three-dimensional (3D) Si or GaAs are still lacking, hindering the development of high-performance 2D devices. Here in this work, using first-principles calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Shiru Song , Shixu Liu , Yuting Sun , Ji-Hui Yang , Xin-Gao Gong

Structures and electronic properties of rhombohedral [111] and [110] bismuth nanowires are calculated with the use of density functional theory. The formation of an energy band gap from quantum confinement is studied and to improve…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Lida Ansari , Farzan Gity , James C. Greer

Thin films of the wide band gap semiconductor $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ have a high potential for applications in transparent electronics and high power devices. However, the role of interfaces remains to be explored. Here, we report on…

The Hall effect is investigated in detail for nonsuperconducting and superconducting FeTe thin films. The Hall coefficient commonly exhibits a sign reversal from positive in a high-temperature paramagnetic state to negative in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 I. Tsukada , M. Hanawa , Seiki Komiya , A. Ichinose , T. Akiike , Y. Imai , A. Maeda

We have investigated the effect of twisting on electronic band structure, effective mass and carrier mobilities of three prototypes of AGNRs (N=6, 7 & 8) using Density functional theory combined with Deformation potential theory and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Rajesh Thakur , P. K. Ahluwalia , Ashok Kumar , Brij Mohan , Raman Sharma

Tens of graphene transistors with nanoperforated channels and different channel lengths were fabricated at the wafer scale. The nanoholes have a central diameter of 20 nm and a period of 100 nm, the lengths of the channel being of 1, 2, 4…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Mircea Dragoman , Adrian Dinescu , Daniela Dragoman

We present measurements of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in arrays of bismuth nanowires with diameters comparable to the Fermi wavelength. For 80-nm wires the hole concentration is less than 30% of that for bulk Bi, consistent with current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 T. E. Huber , A. Nikolaeva , L. Konopko , D. Gitsu , C. A. Foss, , M. J. Graf

Within a rather general tight-binding framework, we studied the magnetic properties of Ni$_{n}$ clusters with $n=9$ through 60. In addition to usual hopping, exchange, and spin-orbit coupling terms, our Hamiltonian also included orbital…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiangang Wan , Lei Zhou , Jinming Dong , T. K. Lee , Ding-sheng Wang

The motion of quantum particles homogeneously constrained to a curved surface is affected by a curvature induced geometric potential. Here, we consider the case of inhomogeneous confinement and derive the effective Hamiltonian by extending…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Guo-Hua Liang , Meng-Yun Lai

Similar to graphene, zero band gap limits the application of silicene in nanoelectronics despite of its high carrier mobility. By using first-principles calculations, we reveal that a band gap is opened in silicene nanomesh (SNM) when the…

Collective transport through channels shows surprising properties under one-dimensional confinement: particles in a single file exhibit sub-diffusive behavior, while liquid confinement causes distance-independent correlations between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-05 Karolis Misiunas , Ulrich F. Keyser

We report charge transport measurements in nanoscale vertical pillar structures incorporating ultrathin layers of the organic semiconductor poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT). P3HT layers with thickness down to 5 nm are gently top-contacted using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-16 Janine G. E. Wilbers , Bojian Xu , Peter A. Bobbert , Michel P. de Jong , Wilfred G. van der Wiel

We predict enhanced electron-hole superfluidity in two coupled electron-hole armchair-edge terminated graphene nanoribbons separated by a thin insulating barrier. In contrast to graphene monolayers, the multiple subbands of the nanoribbons…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-10 M. Zarenia , A. Perali , F. M. Peeters , D. Neilson

A method is introduced to isolate and measure the electrical transport properties of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) aligned on an ST-cut quartz, from room temperature down to 2 K. The diameter and chirality of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Tohru Watanabe , El-Hadi S. Sadki , Takahide Yamaguchi , Yoshihiko Takano