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The defect of a cubic threefold $X$ with isolated singularities is a global invariant that measures the failure of $\mathbb{Q}$-factoriality. We compute the defect for such cubics in terms of topological data about the curve of lines…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Lisa Marquand , Sasha Viktorova

We classify Fano threefolds with only terminal singularities whose canonical class is Cartier and divisible by 2, and satisfying an additional assumption that the $G$-invariant part of the Weil divisor class group is of rank 1 with respect…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Yuri Prokhorov

Let $B$ be a smooth projective curve and let $\pi: \mathcal{X} \to B$ be a smooth integral model of a geometrically integral Fano variety over $K(B)$. Geometric Manin's Conjecture predicts the structure of the irreducible components $M…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Brian Lehmann , Eric Riedl , Sho Tanimoto

For any power $q$ of the positive ground field characteristic, a smooth $q$-bic threefold -- the Fermat threefold of degree $q+1$ for example -- has a smooth surface $S$ of lines which behaves like the Fano surface of a smooth cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Raymond Cheng

We prove that the deformations of a smooth complex Fano threefold X with Picard number 1, index 1, and degree 10, are unobstructed. The differential of the period map has two-dimensional kernel. We construct two two-dimensional components…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-22 O. Debarre , A. Iliev , L. Manivel

The elliptic curves on a surface of general type constitute an obstruction for the cotangent sheaf to be ample. In this paper, we give the classification of the configurations of the elliptic curves on the Fano surface of a smooth cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-27 Xavier Roulleau

We study links between algebraic cycles on threefolds and finite-dimensionality of their motives with coefficients in Q. We decompose the motive of a non-singular projective threefold X with representable algebraic part of CH_0(X) into…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-06 S. Gorchinskiy , V. Guletskii

Given a smooth prime Fano threefold $X$ of genus 7 we consider its homologically projectively dual curve $\Gamma$ and the natural integral functor $\Phi^{!}:D^b(X) \to D^b(\Gamma)$. We prove that, for $d\geq 6$, $\Phi^{!}$ gives a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Maria Chiara Brambilla , Daniele Faenzi

We construct a $13$-dimensional affine variety $\mathscr{H}_{\mathbb{A}}^{13}$ associated with $\mathbb{P}^{2}\times\mathbb{P}^{2}$-fibrations of relative Picard number $1$. The construction is modelled on the fact that the affine cone over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Hiromichi Takagi

Let V be a plane smooth cubic curve over a finitely generated field k. The Mordell-Weil theorem for V states that there is a finite subset P \subset V(k) such that the whole V(k) can be obtained from P by drawing secants and tangents…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Bogdan G. Vioreanu

A conjecture of Batyrev and Manin relates arithmetic properties of varieties with ample anticanonical class to geometric invariants; in particular, counting functions defined by metrized ample line bundles and the corresponding asymptotics…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto , Yuri Tschinkel

For a Zariski general (regular) hypersurface $V$ of degree $M$ in the $(M+1)$-dimensional projective space, where $M$ is at least 16, with at most quadratic singularities of rank at least 13, we give a complete description of the structures…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

We propose an analogue of Dubrovin's conjecture for the case where Fano manifolds have quantum connections of exponential type. It includes the case where the quantum cohomology rings are not necessarily semisimple. The conjecture is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Fumihiko Sanda , Yota Shamoto

Using the general framework due to Donagi-Markman \cite{DM} and Markushevich \cite{M} we shall derive an expression for the differential of Abel-Jacobi mappings on Fano threefolds. This formula involves information normal to the Lagrangian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Rodolfo Aguilar , Mark Green , Phillip Griffiths

In this paper, we prove the canonical bundle formula for Fano type fibrations and Shokurov's conjecture on boundedness of complements for Fano type threefold pairs $(X,B)$ with fibration structures in large characteristics. In particular,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Xintong Jiang

For certain pseudo-Anosov flows $\phi$ on closed $3$-manifolds, unpublished work of Agol--Gu\'eritaud produces a veering triangulation $\tau$ on the manifold $M$ obtained by deleting $\phi$'s singular orbits. We show that $\tau$ can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Michael P. Landry , Yair N. Minsky , Samuel J. Taylor

We prove that a weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano $3$-fold with terminal singularities has unobstructed deformations. By using this result and computing some invariants of a terminal singularity, we provide two results on global deformation of a weak…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Taro Sano

For a generic anti-canonical hypersurface in each smooth toric Fano 4-fold with rank 2 Picard group, we prove there exist three isolated rational curves in it. Moreover, for all these 4-folds except one, the contractions of generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Jinxing Xu

We consider the connections among algebraic cycles, abelian varieties, and stable rationality of smooth projective varieties in positive characteristic. Recently Voisin constructed two new obstructions to stable rationality for rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Jeff Achter , Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Charles Vial

We show that the intermediate Jacobian fibration associated to any smooth cubic fourfold $X$ admits a hyper-K\"ahler compactification $J(X)$ with a regular Lagrangian fibration $J \to \mathbb P^5$. This builds upon arXiv:1602.05534, where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Giulia Saccà , with an appendix by Claire Voisin
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