English

Non-free sections of Fano fibrations

Algebraic Geometry 2025-04-01 v4 Number Theory

Abstract

Let BB be a smooth projective curve and let π:XB\pi: \mathcal{X} \to B be a smooth integral model of a geometrically integral Fano variety over K(B)K(B). Geometric Manin's Conjecture predicts the structure of the irreducible components MSec(X/B)M \subset \textrm{Sec}(\mathcal{X}/B) which parametrize non-relatively free sections of sufficiently large anticanonical degree. Over the complex numbers, we prove that for any such component MM the sections come from morphisms f:YXf: \mathcal{Y} \to \mathcal{X} such that the generic fiber of Y\mathcal{Y} has Fujita invariant 1\geq 1. Furthermore, we prove that there is a bounded family of morphisms ff which together account for all such components MM. These results verify the first part of Batyrev's heuristics for Geometric Manin's Conjecture over C\mathbb{C}. Our result has ramifications for Manin's Conjecture over global function fields: if we start with a Fano fibration over a number field and reduce mod pp, we obtain upper bounds of the desired form by first letting the prime go to infinity, then the height.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.01695,
  title  = {Non-free sections of Fano fibrations},
  author = {Brian Lehmann and Eric Riedl and Sho Tanimoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.01695},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

minor revision, 91 pages, to appear in Mem. Amer. Math. Soc