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The hypersphere model is a simple one-parameter model of the potential energy landscape of viscous liquids, which is defined as a percolating system of same-radius hyperspheres randomly distributed in $\mathbb{R}^{3N}$ in which $N$ is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-02 Mark F. B. Railton , Eva Uhre , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

A problem of the crossover from percolation to diffusion transport is considered. A general scaling theory is proposed. It introduces phenomenologically four critical exponents which are connected by two equations. One exponent is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. N. Tsigankov , A. L. Efros

Nanoscopic diffusion at surfaces normally takes place when an adsorbate jumps from one adsorption site to the other. Jump diffusion can be measured via quasi-elastic scattering experiments, and the results can often be interpreted in terms…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Yaqing Xy Wang , Jack Kelsall , Nadav Avidor

Particles confined to a single file, in a narrow quasi-one dimensional channel, exhibit a dynamic crossover from single file diffusion to Fickian diffusion as the channel radius increases and the particles can begin to pass each other. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-27 Sheida Ahmadi , Richard K. Bowles

We examine the island size distribution function and spatial correlation function of a model for island growth in the submonolayer regime in both 1 and 2 dimensions. In our model the islands do not grow in shape, and a fixed number of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ji Li , A. G. Rojo , Leonard M. Sander

Disruption-generated runaway electrons (RE) present an outstanding issue for ITER. The predictive computational studies of RE generation rely on orbit-averaged computations and, as such, they lack the effects from the magnetic field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 Konsta Särkimäki , Eero Hirvijoki , Joan Decker , Jari Varje , Taina Kurki-Suonio

We develop a theory of nucleation on top of two-dimensional islands bordered by steps with an additional energy barrier $\Delta E_S$ for descending atoms. The theory is based on the concept of the residence time of an adatom on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Krug , Paolo Politi , Thomas Michely

We present extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the motion of a single linear rigid molecule in a two-dimensional random array of fixed obstacles. The diffusion constant for the center of mass translation, $D_{\rm CM}$, and for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Angel J. Moreno , Walter Kob

We use an off - lattice bead - spring model of a self - avoiding polymer chain immersed in a 3-dimensional quenched random medium to study chain dynamics by means of a Monte - Carlo (MC) simulation. The chain center of mass mean-squared…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

The diffusion-driven self-assembly of rod-like particles was studied by means of Monte Carlo simulation. The rods were represented as linear $k$-mers (i.e., particles occupying $k$ adjacent sites). In the initial state, they were deposited…

A bimodal size distribution of two dimensional islands is inferred during interface formation in heteroepitaxial growth of Bismuth Ferrite on (001) oriented SrTiO3 by sputter deposition. Features observed by in-situ x-ray scattering are…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-24 P. V. Chinta , R. L. Headrick

We propose a (time) multiscale method for the coarse-grained analysis of self--propelled particle models of swarms comprising a mixture of `na\"{i}ve' and `informed' individuals, used to address questions related to collective motion and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-28 Michael Raghib , Simon A. Levin , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

We study one-dimensional models of particle diffusion and attachment/detachment from islands where the detachment rates gamma(m) of particles at the cluster edges increase with cluster mass m. They are expected to mimic the effects of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. B. Stinchcombe , F. D. A. Aarão Reis

We show that particle transport in a uniform, quantum multi-baker map, is generically ballistic in the long time limit, for any fixed value of Planck's constant. However, for fixed times, the semi-classical limit leads to diffusion. Random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel K. Wojcik , J. R. Dorfman

We consider the diffusion-controlled annihilation dynamics $A+B\to 0$ with equal species diffusivities in the system where an island of particles $A$ is surrounded by the uniform sea of particles $B$. We show that once the initial number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris M. Shipilevsky

We develop a theory for nucleation on top of islands in epitaxial growth based on the derivation of lifetimes and rates governing individual microscopic processes. These processes are strongly affected by the additional step edge barrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Heinrichs , J. Rottler , Ph. Maass

We study the dynamics of adatoms in a model of vicinal (11m) fcc metal surfaces. We examine the role of different diffusion mechanisms and their implications to surface growth. In particular, we study the effect of steps and kinks on adatom…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Merikoski , T. Ala-Nissila

Energy barriers for different moves of a single Rh adatom in the vicinity of steps on Rh(111) surface are studied with molecular statics. Interatomic interactions are modeled by the semi-empirical many-body Rosato-Guillope-Legrand…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Maca , M. Kotrla , O. S. Trushin

In this paper we use density-functional theory calculations to analyze both the stability and diffusion of Cu adatoms near and on the H-passivated Si(001) surface. Two different Cu sources are considered: depositing Cu from vacuum, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-08 A. Rodriguez-Prieto , D. R. Bowler

We study the continuous absorbing-state phase transition in the one-dimensional diffusive epidemic process via mean-field theory and Monte Carlo simulation. In this model, particles of two species (A and B) hop on a lattice and undergo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Souza Maia , Ronald Dickman
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