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We study the dynamics of island nucleation in the presence of adsorbates using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of a two-species growth model. Adatoms (A-atoms) and impurities (B-atoms) are codeposited, diffuse and aggregate subject to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Miroslav Kotrla , Joachim Krug , Pavel Smilauer

In seasonally ice-covered seas and along the margins of perennial ice pack, i.e. in regions with medium ice concentrations, the ice cover typically consists of separate floes interacting with each other by inelastic collisions. In this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-15 Agnieszka Herman

We use 3D-PDR, a three-dimensional astrochemistry code for modeling photodissociation regions (PDRs), to post-process hydrodynamic simulations of turbulent, star-forming clouds. We focus on the transition from atomic to molecular gas, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Stella S. R. Offner , Thomas G. Bisbas , Serena Viti , Thomas A. Bell

Smectic liquid crystal films a few molecular layers thick that are freely suspended in air are used as a model system to study the coalescence of fluids in two dimensions. High-speed video microscopy is used to observe the coalescence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-18 Z. H. Nguyen , K. Harth , A. M. Goldfain , C. S. Park , J. E. Maclennan , M. A. Glaser , N. A. Clark

A discrete version of deposition-diffusion equations appropriate for description of step flow on a vicinal surface is analyzed for a two-dimensional grid of adsorption sites representing the stepped surface and explicitly incorporating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-11 R. Zhao , J. W. Evans , T. J. Oliveira

The pyramid-to-dome transition in Ge$_{x}$Si$_{1-x}$ on Si(100) initiated by step bunching on pyramidal quantum dots is atomistically simulated using a novel multi-state lattice model incorporating effective surface reconstructions. Results…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-08 Chi-Hang Lam

We present simulations of the superradiant dynamics of ensembles of atoms in the presence of collective and individual atomic decay processes. We unravel the density matrix with Monte-Carlo wave-functions and identify the quantum jumps in a…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-05 Yuan Zhang , Yu-Xiang Zhang , Klaus Mølmer

We consider a model for random deposition of monomers on a line with extrinsic precursor states. As the adsorbate coverage increases, the system develops non-trivial correlations due to the diffusion mediated deposition mechanism. In a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Joao A. N. Filipe , Geoff J. Rodgers

On the base of the diffusion Monte-Carlo method we develop the method allowing to simulate the quantum systems with complex wave function. The method is exact and there are no approximations on the simulations of the module and the phase of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Abdullaev , M. Musakhanov , A. Nakamura

Non-linear transport properties of single-layer metal-on-metal islands driven with strong static and time-dependent forces are studied. We apply a semi-empirical lattice model and use master equation and kinetic Monte Carlo simulation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 Janne Kauttonen , Juha Merikoski

We study the coupled two-species non-equilibrium reaction-controlled diffusion model introduced by Trimper et al. [Phys. Rev. E 62, 6071 (2000)] by means of detailed Monte Carlo simulations in one and two dimensions. Particles of type A may…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Beth A. Reid , Jason C. Brunson , Uwe C. Tauber

We investigate how the diffusion exponent is affected by controlling small domains in the phase space.The main Kolomogorov-Arnold-Moser - KAM island of the Standard Map is considered to validate the investigation. The bifurcation scenario…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-24 Gabriel I. Díaz , Matheus S. Palmero , Iberê Luiz Caldas , Edson D. Leonel

The mass (volume and areal densities) versus velocity as well as the size versus velocity distributions of a shock-induced cloud of particles are investigated using large scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. A generic 3D tin crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-07 O. Durand , L. Soulard

A quantitative comparison between experimental and Monte Carlo simulation results for the epitaxial growth of Cu/Cu(001) in the submonolayer regime is presented. The simulations take into account a complete set of hopping processes whose…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Itay Furman , Ofer Biham , Jiang-Kai Zuo , Anna K. Swan , John F. Wendelken

We use a multiscale approach to study a lattice-gas model of submonolayer growth of Fe/Mo(110) by Molecular Beam Epitaxy. To begin with, we construct a two-dimensional lattice-gas model of the Fe/Mo(110) system based on first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Mašín , M. Kotrla , B. Yang , M. Asta , M. O. Jahma , T. Ala-Nissila

We derive an expression for the mean square displacement of a particle whose motion is governed by a uniform, periodic, quantum multi-baker map. The expression is a function of both time, $t$, and Planck's constant, $\hbar$, and allows a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel K. Wojcik , J. Robert Dorfman

Achieving dynamic manipulation and control of single molecules at high spatio-temporal resolution is pivotal for advancing atomic-scale computing and nanorobotics. However, this endeavour is critically challenged by complex nature of atomic…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-06-18 Divyam Neer Verma , KV Chinmaya , Jan Heck , G Mohan Rao , Sonia Contera , Moumita Ghosh , Siddharth Ghosh

Anomalous short- and long-time self-diffusion of non-overlapping fractal particles on a percolation cluster with spreading dimension $1.67(2)$ is studied by dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. As reported in Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 097801…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 Marco Heinen

We develop a theoretical framework for the diffusion of a single unconstrained species of atoms on a crystal lattice that provides a generalization of the classical theories of atomic diffusion and diffusion-induced phase separation to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Eliot Fried , Shaun Sellers

The dynamics of a coupled two-component nonequilibrium system is examined by means of continuum field theory representing the corresponding master equation. Particles of species A may perform hopping processes only when particles of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Trimper , U. C. Taeuber , G. M. Schuetz