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Related papers: Simple lattice model for biological gels

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Three-dimensional DNA networks, composed of tri- or higher valent nanostars with sticky, single-stranded DNA overhangs, have been previously studied in the context of designing thermally responsive, viscoelastic hydrogels. In this work, we…

We present a simple model which allows to investigate equilibrium aspects of molecular recognition between rigid biomolecules on a generic level. Using a two-stage approach, which consists of a design and a testing step, the role of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans Behringer , Andreas Degenhard , Friederike Schmid

We investigate a lattice-fluid model defined on a two-dimensional triangular lattice, with the aim of reproducing qualitatively some anomalous properties of water. Model molecules are of the "Mercedes Benz" type, i.e., they possess a D3…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Buzano , E. de Stefanis , A. Pelizzola , M. Pretti

We present a Bethe approximation to study lattice models of linear polymers. The approach is variational in nature and based on the cluster variation method (CVM). We focus on a model with $(i)$ a nearest neighbor attractive energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Lise , Amos Maritan , Alessandro Pelizzola

We consider a periodic lattice structure in $d=2$ or $3$ dimensions with unit cell comprising $Z$ thin elastic members emanating from a similarly situated central node. A general theoretical approach provides an algebraic formula for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-09 Andrew N. Norris

We define a lattice model for the interaction of a polymer with water. We solve the model in a suitable approximation. In the case of a non-polar homopolymer, for reasonable values of the parameters, the polymer is found in a non-compact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

We analyze the freezing and collapse transition of a simple model for flexible polymer chains on simple cubic and face-centered cubic lattices by means of sophisticated chain-growth methods. In contrast to bond-fluctuation polymer models in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-16 Thomas Vogel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

New lattice model for the gradient elasticity is suggested. This lattice model gives a microstructural basis for second-order strain-gradient elasticity of continuum that is described by the linear elastic constitutive relation with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-08 Vasily E. Tarasov

We consider a discrete model of planar elasticity where the particles, in the reference configuration, sit on a regular triangular lattice and interact through nearest neighbor pairwise potentials, with bonds modeled as linearized elastic…

We establish the most general form of the discrete elasticity of a 2D triangular lattice embedded in three dimensions, taking into account up to next-nearest neighbour interactions. Besides crystalline system, this is relevant to biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Cyril Dubus , Ken Sekimoto , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We introduce a lattice model of protein conformations which is able to reproduce second structures of proteins (alpha--helices and beta--sheets). This model is based on the following two main ideas. First, we model backbone parts of amino…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-01 S. Albeverio , S. V. Kozyrev

In chemical crosslinking of gelatin solutions, two different time scales affect the kinetics of the gel formation in the experiments. We complement the experimental study with Monte Carlo numerical simulations of a lattice model. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Abete , E. Del Gado , D. Hellio Serughetti , L. de Arcangelis , M. Djabourov , A. Coniglio

We report a molecular dynamics simulation study of a model gel whose interaction potential is obtained by modifying the three body Stillinger-Weber model potential for silicon. The modification reduces the average coordination number, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Shibu Saw , Niels L. Ellegaard , Walter Kob , Srikanth Sastry

We investigate the dynamics of alginate gels, an important class of biopolymer-based viscoelastic materials, by combining mechanical tests and non-conventional, time-resolved light scattering methods. Two relaxation modes are observed upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-14 Domenico Larobina , Luca Cipelletti

We propose a model for a two dimensional, associative water-like lattice gas with one single variable representing both long and short-range interactions. The corresponding hamiltonian was solved exactly, by state enumeration in a finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-21 Marcelo R. Thielo , Marcia C. B. Barbosa

In this paper, we introduce a three-dimensional mathematical model of collagen contraction with microbuckling based on the two-dimensional model previously developed by the authors. The model both qualitatively and quantitatively replicates…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-03 Emily Jennings Evans , John C. Dallon

A simple d-dimensional lattice model is proposed, incorporating some degree of frustration and thus capable of describing some aspects of molecular orientation in covalently bound molecular solids. For d=2 the model is shown to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Fabio Siringo

In the standard approach to lattice proteins the models based on nearest neighbor interaction are used. In this kind of models it is difficult to explain the existence of secondary structures --- special preferred conformations of protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-17 S. V. Kozyrev , I. V. Volovich

The cytoskeleton is an inhomogeneous network of semi-flexible filaments, which are involved in a wide variety of active biological processes. Although the cytoskeletal filaments can be very stiff and embedded in a dense and cross-linked…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-24 Ines Weber , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Grégory Schehr , Ludger Santen

Self-avoiding walks are studied on the 3-simplex fractal lattice as a model of linear polymer conformations in a dilute, non-homogeneous solution. A model is supplemented with bending energies and attractive-interaction energies between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-21 Dušanka Marčetić