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Superconducting vortices and phase slips are primary mechanisms of dissipation in superconducting, superfluid, and cold atom systems. While the dynamics of vortices is fairly well described, phase slips occurring in quasi-one dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-01 Gregory Kimmel , Andreas Glatz , Igor S. Aranson

We present a microscopic study of the quantum fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter in thin homogeneous superconducting wires at all temperatures below $T_C$. The rate of quantum phase slip processes determines the resistance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei D. Zaikin , Dmitrii S. Golubev , Anne van Otterlo , Gergely T. Zimanyi

We study phase slips in one-dimensional topological superconducting wires. These wires have been proposed as building blocks for topologically protected qubits in which the quantum information is distributed over the length of the device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 David Pekker , Chang-Yu Hou , Doron L. Bergman , Sam Goldberg , İnanç Adagideli , Fabian Hassler

We study quantum fluctuations of persistent current in a small superconducting ring. Based on a microscopic model of the ring we argue that under certain conditions such ring will exhibit coherent quantum phase slips, similar to those in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-18 Dmitry Mozyrsky , Dmitry Solenov

We investigate quantum fluctuations in thin superconducting wires. We demonstrate that quantum phase slips dominate the system behavior at low temperatures and are well in the measurable range for sufficiently thin wires. We discuss the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Zaikin , D. S. Golubev , A. van Otterlo , G. T. Zimanyi

Quantum tunneling of the superconducting order parameter gives rise to the phase slippage process which controls the resistance of ultra-thin superconducting wires at sufficiently low temperatures. If the quantum phase slip rate is high,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

We study quantum phase slips (QPS) in ultrathin superconducting wires. Starting from an effective one-dimensional microscopic model, which includes electromagnetic fluctuations, we map the problem to a (1+1)-dimensional gas of interacting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-17 Andreas Andersson , Jack Lidmar

We consider tunneling of vortices across a superconducting film that is both narrow and short (and connected to bulk superconducting leads at the ends). We find that in the superconducting state the resistance, at low values of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-07 S. Khlebnikov

We study theoretically the effect of interactions between quantum phase slips in a short superconducting wire beyond the dilute phase slip approximation. In contrast to the smooth transition in dissipative Josephson junctions, our analysis…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Dganit Meidan , Yuval Oreg , Gil Refael

Superconducting order in a sufficiently narrow and infinitely long wire is destroyed at zero temperature by quantum fluctuations, which induce $2\pi$ slips of the phase of the order parameter. However, in a finite-length wire coherent…

Phase slips are topological fluctuation events that carry the superconducting order-parameter field between distinct current carrying states. Owing to these phase slips low-dimensional superconductors acquire electrical resistance. In…

In this paper we demonstrate that, if it exists, coherent quantum phase slip is the exact dual to Josephson tunneling. We use the duality to predict kinetic capacitance and a sharp resonance in narrow wires. Biased resistively and driven at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Mooij , Yu. V. Nazarov

Quantum Phase slips are dual process of particle tunneling in coherent networks. Besides to be of central interest for condensed matter physics, quantum phase slips are resources that are sought to be manipulated in quantum circuits. Here,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-14 Axel Pérez-Obiol , Juan Polo , Luigi Amico

Quantum phase slips have received much attention due to their relevance to superfluids in reduced dimensions and to models of cosmic string production in the Early Universe. Their establishment in one-dimensional superconductors has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabio Altomare , Albert M. Chang , Michael R. Melloch , Yuguang Hong , Charles W. Tu

In a short superconducting nanowire connected to bulk superconducting leads, quantum phase slips behave as a system of linearly (as opposed to logarithmically) interacting charges. This system maps onto quantum mechanics of a particle in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-10 S. Khlebnikov

Quantum phase slips are the primary excitations in one-dimensional superfluids and superconductors at low temperatures. They have been well characterized in most condensed-matter systems, and signatures of their existence has been recently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-24 Chiara D'Errico , Simona Scaffidi Abbate , Giovanni Modugno

We argue that quantum phase slips (QPS) may generate non-equilibrium voltage fluctuations in superconducting nanowires. In the low frequency limit we evaluate all cumulants of the voltage operator which obey Poisson statistics and show a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

In one dimensional wires, fluctuations destroy superconducting long-range order and stiffness at finite temperatures; in an infinite wire, quasi-long range order and stiffness survive at zero temperature if the wire's dimensionless…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. P. Büchler , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

In thin superconducting wires, phase-slip by thermal activation near the critical temperature is a well-known effect. It has recently become clear that phase-slip by quantum tunnelling through the energy barrier can also have a significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. E. Mooij , C. J. P. M. Harmans

The paper discusses mechanisms for decay of supercurrents in ultrathin superconducting wires driven by quantum fluctuations. We argue that momentum conservation strongly suppresses probability of such decay and estimate the rates for two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-24 Dmitry Mozyrsky
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