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Assuming homogeneous isotropic Lambda-CDM cosmology allows Lambda, spatial curvature and dark matter density to be inferred from large scale structure observations such as supernovae. The purpose of this paper is to extend this to allow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-02 Toby Wiseman , Benjamin Withers

We derive and analyze a class of spherically symmetric cosmological models whose source is an interactive mixture of inhomogeneous cold dark matter (DM) and a generic homogeneous dark energy (DE) fluid. If the DE fluid corresponds to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto A Sussman , Israel Quiros , Osmel Martin Gonzalez

A new class of braneworld models displaying late-time phantom acceleration without resorting to a phantom fluid is presented. In this scenario expansion is fuelled by dark matter together with some effective dark energy capable of crossing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Ruth Lazkoz

We extend the homogeneous modified Chaplygin cosmologies to large-scale perturbations by formulating a Zeldovich-like approximation. We show that the model interpolates between an epoch with a soft equation of state and a de Sitter phase,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz

An exact inhomogeneous solution of Einstein's field equations is shown to be able to inflate in a non-uniform way in the early universe and explain anomalies in the WMAP power spectrum data. It is also possible for the model to explain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 J. W. Moffat

In this letter we consider two different models of our present universe. We choose the models which are consisting different sets of two seperate fluids. The first one of each set tries to justify the late time acceleration and the second…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Promila Biswas , Ritabrata Biswas

We build an exact inhomogeneous universe composed of a central flat Friedmann zone up to a small redshift $z_1$, a thick shell made of anisotropic matter, an hyperbolic Friedmann metric up to the scale where dimming galaxies are observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-17 Stefano Viaggiu

In this paper, we considered an inflationary model that effectively behaves as a modified Chaplygin gas in the context of quintessence cosmology. We reconstructed the inflaton potential bottom-up and using the recent observational data we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-18 E. O. Kahya , B. Pourhassan , S. Uraz

Some new exact solutions of Einstein's field equations in a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-V space-time with minimally interaction of perfect fluid and dark energy components have been obtained. To prevail the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Anirudh Pradhan , H. Amirhashchi

In this manuscript, we investigate the patterns satisfied by the cosmological anisotropy under the hypothesis of the observers being co-moving with a perfect fluid whose induced space sections are homogeneous with vanishing scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 Leandro G. Gomes

We propose a cosmological model that describes isotropic expansion of inhomogeneous universe. The energy-momentum tensor that creates the spatial inhomogeneity may not affect the uniform expansion scaling factor $a(t)$ in the FLRW-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 Wei-Jian Geng , H. Lu

We present a special case of the Stephani solution with spherical symmetry while considering different values of spatial curvature. We investigate the dynamics of the universe evolution in our model, build the R--T-regions for the resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-06 I. Bormotova , E. Kopteva , M. Churilova , Z. Stuchlik

In this paper a possibility to accelerated the expansion of the large scale universe due to interacting varying Chaplygin gas of a specific form and a tachyonic matter is considered. A specific form of the potential and appropriate values…

General Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Martiros Khurshudyan

We investigate the universe evolution from inflation to late-time acceleration in a unified way, using a two-component fluid constituted from extended Chaplygin gas alongside a phantom scalar field. We extract solutions for the various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-15 B. Pourhassan

In the present work, we have searched the existence of $\Lambda$CDM-type cosmological model in anisotropic Heckmann-Schucking space-time. The matter source that is responsible for the present acceleration of the universe consist of cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 G. K. Goswami , Anil Kumar Yadav , Mandwi Mishra

This thesis concentrates on the accelerated expansion of the Universe recently explored by measurements of redshift and luminosity-distance relations of type Ia Supernovae. We have considered a model of the universe filled with modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-06 Writambhara Chakraborty

In this work we explore an alternative phenomenological model to Chaplygin gas proposed by H. Hova et. al., consisting on a modification of a perfect fluid, to explain the dynamics of dark matter and dark energy at cosmological scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 A. Hernandez-Almada , Juan Magana , Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , V. Motta

In the framework of spatially averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies in classical general relativity, effective Einstein equations govern the dynamics of averaged scalar variables in a scale--dependent way. A particular cosmology may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-23 Xavier Roy , Thomas Buchert

In this paper, we present an accelerating cosmological model by constraining the free parameters using the cosmological datasets in an extended symmetric teleparallel gravity for the flat and anisotropic space-time. We employ a time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 S. A. Narawade , M. Koussour , B. Mishra

We study the polytropic gas scenario as the unification of dark matter and dark energy. We fit the model parameters by using the latest observational data including type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillation, cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-01 K. Karami , Z. Safari , S. Asadzadeh