English

An inhomogeneous universe with thick shells and without cosmological constant

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2010-06-17 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We build an exact inhomogeneous universe composed of a central flat Friedmann zone up to a small redshift z1z_1, a thick shell made of anisotropic matter, an hyperbolic Friedmann metric up to the scale where dimming galaxies are observed (z1.7z\simeq 1.7) that can be matched to a hyperbolic Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi spacetime to best fit the WMAP data at early epochs. We construct a general framework which permits us to consider a non-uniform clock rate for the universe. As a result, both for a uniform time and a uniform Hubble flow, the deceleration parameter extrapolated by the central observer is always positive. Nevertheless, by taking a non-uniform Hubble flow, it is possible to obtain a negative central deceleration parameter, that, with certain parameter choices, can be made the one observed currently. Finally, it is conjectured a possible physical mechanism to justify a non-uniform time flow.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1005.1184,
  title  = {An inhomogeneous universe with thick shells and without cosmological constant},
  author = {Stefano Viaggiu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1005.1184},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

Version published in Class. Quantum grav