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The paper treats density measures as typical examples of finitely additive measures in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We study their structure and derive basic properties. In addition, estimates for related integrals are provided. The results are applied…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

We consider a finite field model of the X-ray transform that integrates functions along lines in dimension 3, within the context of finite fields. The admissibility problem asks for minimal sets of lines for which the restricted transform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Eric L. Grinberg , Mehmet Orhon

Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems (EISP) have gained wide applications in computational imaging. By solving EISP, the internal relative permittivity of the scatterer can be non-invasively determined based on the scattered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Ziyuan Luo , Boxin Shi , Haoliang Li , Renjie Wan

We are concerned with the Calder\'on problem of determining an unknown conductivity of a body from the associated boundary measurement. We establish a logarithmic type stability estimate in terms of the Hausdorff distance in determining the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Hongyu Liu , Chun-Hsiang Tsou

This is an introduction to measure theory, integration and function spaces, with all the needed preliminaries included, and with some applications included as well. We first discuss some basic motivations, coming from discrete probability,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Teo Banica

Energy detection (ED) is an attractive technique for symbol detection at receivers equipped with a large number of antennas, for example in millimeter wave communication systems. This paper investigates the performance bounds of ED with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Lishuai Jing , Zoran Utkovski , Elisabeth de Carvalho , Petar Popovski

In nonstandard testing environments, researchers often derive ad hoc tests with correct (asymptotic) size, but their optimality properties are typically unknown a priori and difficult to assess. This paper develops a numerical framework for…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-12-24 Philipp Ketz , Adam McCloskey , Jan Scherer

We study the complexity of high-dimensional approximation in the $L_2$-norm when different classes of information are available; we compare the power of function evaluations with the power of arbitrary continuous linear measurements. Here,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-23 David Krieg , Pawel Siedlecki , Mario Ullrich , Henryk Woźniakowski

We give an affirmative full-range solution to Gaunt's 2019 Open Problem~2.10. The problem asks whether, for every \(\nu>-1/2\) and \(0<\gamma<1\), the reciprocal-power integral \(\int_0^x e^{-\gamma t}I_\nu(t)t^{-\nu}\,\dd t\) is bounded by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Yaoran Yang , Yutong Zhang

Measurements of ions in atmospheric air are used to investigate atmospheric electricity and particulate pollution. Commonly studied ion parameters are (1) air conductivity, related to the total ion number concentration, and (2) the ion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 K. L. Aplin

We introduce the entropic measure transform (EMT) problem for a general process and prove the existence of a unique optimal measure characterizing the solution. The density process of the optimal measure is characterized using a…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-02-22 Renjie Wang , Cody Hyndman , Anastasis Kratsios

In this work, we investigate the numerical reconstruction of inclusions in a semilinear elliptic equation arising in the mathematical modeling of cardiac ischemia. We propose an adaptive finite element method for the resulting constrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Bangti Jin , Fengru Wang , Yifeng Xu

We consider the problem of estimating a spectral risk measure (SRM) from i.i.d. samples, and propose a novel method that is based on numerical integration. We show that our SRM estimate concentrates exponentially, when the underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Ajay Kumar Pandey , Prashanth L. A. , Sanjay P. Bhat

The coherent control of wave absorption has important applications in areas such as energy harvesting, imaging, and sensing. However, most practical scenarios involve the absorption of partially coherent rather than fully coherent waves.…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-13 Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

A simple model of eddy currents in which current is computed solely from magnetic forces acting on electrons proves accessible to introductory students and gives a good qualitative account of eddy current forces. However, this model cannot…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Salzman , John Robert Burke , Susan M. Lea

To quantify the complexity of a system, entropy-based methods have received considerable critical attentions in real-world data analysis. Among numerous entropy algorithms, amplitude-based formulas, represented by Sample Entropy, suffer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-12 Hongjian Xiao , Danilo P. Mandic

In this paper we provide a representation formula for boundary voltage perturbations caused by internal conductivity inhomogeneities of low volume fraction in a simplified {\em monodomain model} describing the electric activity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Elena Beretta , M. Cristina Cerutti , Andrea Manzoni , Dario Pierotti

Trials enroll a large number of subjects in order to attain power, making them expensive and time-consuming. Sample size calculations are often performed with the assumption of an unadjusted analysis, even if the trial analysis plan…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-07-06 Alejandro Schuler

Hybrid inverse problems such as Acousto-Electric Tomography, Current Density Imaging or Magnetic Resonance Electric Impedance Tomography are concerned with reconstructing the electrical conductivity from interior measurements. For a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Hjørdis Schlüter

Choosing an encoding over binary strings for input/output to/by a Turing Machine is usually straightforward and/or inessential for discrete data (like graphs), but delicate -- heavily affecting computability and even more computational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Akitoshi Kawamura , Donghyun Lim , Svetlana Selivanova , Martin Ziegler