English

Weighted Uniform Endpoint Majorants for Integrals Involving Modified Bessel Functions

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2026-05-28 v3

Abstract

We give an affirmative full-range solution to Gaunt's 2019 Open Problem~2.10. The problem asks whether, for every ν>1/2\nu>-1/2 and 0<γ<10<\gamma<1, the reciprocal-power integral 0xeγtIν(t)tν\ddt\int_0^x e^{-\gamma t}I_\nu(t)t^{-\nu}\,\dd t is bounded by a constant multiple of eγxIν+1(x)xνe^{-\gamma x}I_{\nu+1}(x)x^{-\nu}, uniformly for all x>0x>0. Earlier exponential-tilt estimates proved such endpoint majorants only under an additional smallness condition on γ\gamma. We prove the estimate throughout the natural range 0<γ<10<\gamma<1, with an explicit admissible constant. More generally, if μ>1\mu>-1, q>1q>-1, 0<γ<10<\gamma<1, and w(x)xqw(x)x^{-q} is nondecreasing on (0,)(0,\infty), then for every θ(γ,1)\theta\in(\gamma,1), 0xeγtw(t)tμIμ(t)\ddt\int_0^x e^{-\gamma t}w(t)t^{-\mu}I_\mu(t)\,\dd t is controlled by an explicit multiple of eγxw(x)xμIμ+1(x)e^{-\gamma x}w(x)x^{-\mu}I_{\mu+1}(x). The case w1w\equiv1, q=0q=0, and μ=ν\mu=\nu resolves Gaunt's problem. The weighted theorem also yields shifted-order and moment estimates, applies to approximate power weights and monotone regularly varying amplitudes, and provides two-sided estimates under a reversed comparison. We further analyze the sharp power-weighted quotient via endpoint expansions, a stationary equation, and parameter monotonicity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.20983,
  title  = {Weighted Uniform Endpoint Majorants for Integrals Involving Modified Bessel Functions},
  author = {Yaoran Yang and Yutong Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.20983},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:23:39.810Z