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The phenomenological boundary conditions for the envelope wave function, which is applicable for contacts of semiconductors with the rather different crystal symmetry are proposed. It is shown that the boundary conditions are determined by…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Leonid S. Braginsky

This paper describes the main challenges related to power converters in a scientific environment. It proposes some methods of EMC analysis, design, measurement, and EMC troubleshooting.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 A. Charoy

In this brief note, we consider a wave equation that has both trapping and a complex potential. For this problem, we prove a uniform bound on the energy and a Morawetz (or integrated local energy decay) estimate. The equation is a model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Lars Andersson , Pieter Blue , Jean-Philippe Nicolas

We show two channel electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectra at various optical power. The two channels are coupling field and probe field absorption. It is shown that EIT width and intensity increases linearly with pump…

Optics · Physics 2007-11-15 S. M. Iftiquar

This paper considers the reconstruction problem in Acousto-Electrical Tomography, i.e., the problem of estimating a spatially varying conductivity in a bounded domain from measurements of the internal power densities resulting from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Simon Hubmer , Kim Knudsen , Changyou Li , Ekaterina Sherina

We derive fundamental per-channel bounds on angle-integrated absorption and thermal radiation for arbitrary bodies---for any given material susceptibility and bounding region---that simultaneously encode both the per-volume limit on…

The major resolution-limiting factor in cryoelectron microscopy of unstained biological specimens is radiation damage by the very electrons that are used to probe the specimen structure. To address this problem, an electron microscopy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Hiroshi Okamoto

We propose a method to reconstruct the electrical current density inside a conducting medium from acoustically-modulated boundary measurements of the electric potential. We show that the current can be uniquely reconstructed with Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Wei Li , John C. Schotland , Yang Yang , Yimin Zhong

This paper proposes a novel approach to reconstruct changes in a target conductivity from electrical impedance tomography measurements. As in the conventional difference imaging, the reconstruction of the conductivity change is based on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Dong Liu , Ville Kolehmainen , Samuli Siltanen , Anne maria Laukkanen , Aku Seppanen

Power and sample size calculations for Wald tests in generalized linear models (GLMs) are often limited to specific cases like logistic regression. More general methods typically require detailed study parameters that are difficult to…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-21 Amy L Cochran , Shijie Yuan , Paul J Rathouz

We study a wide class of metrics in a Lebesgue space with a standard measure, the class of so-called admissible metrics. We consider the cone of admissible metrics, introduce a special norm in it, prove compactness criteria, define the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-26 A. Vershik , F. Petrov , P. Zatitskiy

The electronic conductance of a molecule making contact to electrodes is determined by the coupling of discrete molecular states to the continuum electrode density of states. Interactions between bound states and continua can be modeled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas M. Henderson , Giorgos Fagas , Eoin Hyde , James C. Greer

How well can multiple incompatible observables be implemented by a single measurement? This is a fundamental problem in quantum mechanics with wide implications for the performance optimization of numerous tasks in quantum information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Hongzhen Chen , Lingna Wang , Haidong Yuan

When inclusions in a composite are separated by a very small gap, high contrast between the inclusion and matrix properties can induce strong amplification of the underlying field inside the narrow region. Quantifying this field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang

A path integral Monte Carlo method (PIMC) based on Feynman-Kac formula for mixed boundary conditions of elliptic equations is proposed to solve the forward problem of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) on the boundary to obtain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Yijing Zhou , Wei Cai

Complex absorbing potentials (CAPs) are artificial potentials added to electronic Hamiltonians to make the wavefunction of metastable electronic states square-integrable. This makes the electronic structure problem of electronic resonances…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Jerryman A. Gyamfi , Thomas -C. Jagau

Volumetry is one of the principal downstream applications of 3D medical image segmentation, for example, to detect abnormal tissue growth or for surgery planning. Conformal Prediction is a promising framework for uncertainty quantification,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Benjamin Lambert , Florence Forbes , Senan Doyle , Michel Dojat

We consider the problem of quantum phase estimation with access to arbitrary measurements in a single suboptimal basis. The achievable sensitivity limit in this case is determined by the classical Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound with respect to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-19 Manuel Gessner

Electron counting experiments attempt to provide a current of a known number of electrons per unit time. We propose architectures utilizing a few readily available electron-pumps or turnstiles with the typical error rates of 100 ppm with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 Michael Wulf , Alexander B. Zorin

We conjecture an exact expression for the large deviation function of the stationary state current in the partially asymmetric exclusion process with periodic boundary conditions. This expression is checked for small systems using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-31 Sylvain Prolhac