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Related papers: Proof of the BMV Conjecture

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We find further implications of the BMV conjecture, which states that for hermitian matrices A and B, the function Tr exp(A - t B) is the Laplace transform of a positive measure.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-25 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

The BMV conjecture for traces, which states that $Tr exp(A -\lambda B)$ is the Laplace transform of a positive measure, is shown to be equivalent to two other statements: (i) The polynomial $\lambda\mapsto Tr(A+\lambda B)^p$ has only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

The Bessis-Moussa-Villani conjecture states that the trace of $\exp(A-tB)$ is, as a function of the real variable $t$, the Laplace transform of a positive measure, where $A$ and $B$ are respectively a hermitian and positive semi-definite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 Fabien Clivaz

We study trace functions on the form $ t\to\tr f(A+tB) $ where $ f $ is a real function defined on the positive half-line, and $ A $ and $ B $ are matrices such that $ A $ is positive definite and $ B $ is positive semi-definite. If $ f $…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen

A long-standing conjecture asserts that the polynomial \[p(t) = \text{Tr}[(A+tB)^m]\] has nonnegative coefficients whenever $m$ is a positive integer and $A$ and $B$ are any two $n \times n$ positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Hillar

The BMV conjecture states that for $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices $A$ and $B$ the function $f_{A,B}(t)=trace{\, } e^{tA+B}$ is exponentially convex. Recently the BMV conjecture was proved by Herbert Stahl. The proof of Herbert Stahl is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Victor Katsnelson

The BMV conjecture states that for \(n\times n\) Hermitian matrices \(A\) and \(B\) the function \(f_{A,B}(t)=\tr e^{tA+B}\) is exponentially convex. Recently the BMV conjecture was proved by Herbert Stahl. The proof of Herbert Stahl is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Victor Katsnelson

Consider the polynomial $tr (A + tB)^m$ in $t$ for positive hermitian matrices $A$ and $B$ with $m \in \N$. The Bessis-Moussa-Villani conjecture (in the equivalent form of Lieb and Seiringer) states that this polynomial has nonnegative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-04 Christian Fleischhack , Shmuel Friedland

We show that for fixed $A,B$, hermitian nonnegative definite matrices, and fixed $k$ the coefficients of the $t^k$ in the polynomial $\tr (A+tB)^m$ is positive if $\tr AB >0$ and $m>N(A,B,k)$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Shmuel Friedland

Consider the polynomial $tr (A + tB)^m$ in $t$ for positive hermitian matrices $A$ and $B$ with $m \in \N$. The Bessis-Moussa-Villani conjecture (in the equivalent form of Lieb and Seiringer) states that this polynomial has nonnegative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Christian Fleischhack

The paper contains a simplified version of Stahl's proof of a conjecture of Bessis, Moussa and Villani on the trace of matrices A+tB with Hermitean A and B.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Alexandre Eremenko

We obtain a solution to the Bessis-Moussa-Villani conjecture for a trace-class perturbation of a semi-bounded operator and answer affirmatively the question on positivity of higher order spectral shift functions in the setting of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Chandan Pradhan , Anna Skripka

The Bessis-Moussa-Villani (BMV) conjecture, originating in quantum statistical mechanics, was proved by Stahl after an influential reformulation by Lieb and Seiringer. A later refinement asks whether the normalized average over all words…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Hyunho Cha , Jungwoo Lee

Given a pair $A,B$ of matrices of size $n\times n$, we consider the matrix function $e^{At+B}$ of the variable $t\in\mathbb{C}$. If the matrix $A$ is Hermitian, the matrix function $e^{At+B}$ is representable as the bilateral Laplace…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Victor Katsnelson

We demonstrate three properties conjectured to hold for a certain function by Levin (2025) in a study of the blimpy graphical shape of the number of bit strings with a given score under an interesting scoring system. The properties include…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Bruce Levin

In this paper we derive the Laplace transforms of the integral functionals $$ \int_0^\infty (p(\exp(B^{(\mu)}_t)+1)^{-1}+ q(\exp(B^{(\mu)}_t)+1)^{-2}) dt, $$ $$ \int_0^\infty (p(\exp(R^{(3)}_t)-1)^{-1}+ q(\exp(R^{(3)}_t)-1)^{-2}) dt, $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. N. Borodin , Paavo Salminen

We prove the following conjecture of Leighton and Moitra. Let $T$ be a tournament on $[n]$ and $S_n$ the set of permutations of $[n]$. For an arc $uv$ of $T$, let $A_{uv}=\{\sigma \in S_n \, : \, \sigma(u)<\sigma(v) \}$. $\textbf{Theorem.}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Hüseyin Acan , Pat Devlin , Jeff Kahn

It is shown that the polynomial $\lambda(t) = {\rm Tr}[(A + tB)^p]$ has nonnegative coefficients when $p \leq 7$ and A and B are any two complex positive semidefinite $n \times n$ matrices with arbitrary $n$. This proofs a general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Daniel Haegele

The reformulation of the Bessis-Moussa-Villani conjecture given by Lieb and Seiringer asserts that the coefficient of t^r in the polynomial Trace[(A+tB)^p], with A and B positive semidefinite matrices, is nonnegative for all p and r. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Peter S. Landweber , Eugene R. Speer

This article was written in 1999, and was posted as a preprint in CRM (Barcelona) preprint series $n^0\, 519$ in 2000. However, recently CRM erased all preprints dated before 2006 from its site, and this paper became inacessible. It has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-20 F. Nazarov , S. Treil , A. Volberg
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