English

Proof of an entropy conjecture of Leighton and Moitra

Combinatorics 2017-03-13 v2

Abstract

We prove the following conjecture of Leighton and Moitra. Let TT be a tournament on [n][n] and SnS_n the set of permutations of [n][n]. For an arc uvuv of TT, let Auv={σSn:σ(u)<σ(v)}A_{uv}=\{\sigma \in S_n \, : \, \sigma(u)<\sigma(v) \}. Theorem.\textbf{Theorem.} For a fixed ε>0\varepsilon>0, if P\mathbb{P} is a probability distribution on SnS_n such that P(Auv)>1/2+ε\mathbb{P}(A_{uv})>1/2+\varepsilon for every arc uvuv of TT, then the binary entropy of P\mathbb{P} is at most (1ϑε)log2n!(1-\vartheta_{\varepsilon})\log_2 n! for some (fixed) positive ϑε\vartheta_\varepsilon. When TT is transitive the theorem is due to Leighton and Moitra; for this case we give a short proof with a better ϑε\vartheta_\varepsilon.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.04321,
  title  = {Proof of an entropy conjecture of Leighton and Moitra},
  author = {Hüseyin Acan and Pat Devlin and Jeff Kahn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.04321},
  year   = {2017}
}

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10 pages