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We consider the three-boson problem with $\delta$-function interactions in one spatial dimension. Three different approaches are used to calculate the phase shifts, which we interpret in the context of the effective range expansion, for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nirav P. Mehta , James R. Shepard

Physical systems in reduced dimensions exhibit intriguing properties. For instance, the dependences of two-body and many-body physics on scattering lengths are distinct from their counterparts in three dimensions. Whereas many studies of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-20 Mingyuan He , Chenwei Lv , Qi Zhou

It is shown that the effective interaction strength of three bosons at small collision energies can be extracted from their wave function at zero energy. An asymptotic expansion of this wave function at large interparticle distances is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-27 Shina Tan

Confined to small regions, quantum systems exhibit electronic and structural properties different from their free space behavior. In Coulomb 3-body problems, configurations of close proximity of identically charged particles are classically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 R. Vilela Mendes

We determined perturbatively the low-energy universal thermodynamics of dilute one-dimensional bosons with the three-body repulsive forces. The final results are presented for the limit of vanishing potential range in terms of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-27 Volodymyr Pastukhov

We study the two-body problem for two-dimensional electron systems in a symmetrized Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model which is widely used to describe topological and conventional insulators. The main result is that two interacting electrons can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Vladimir A. Sablikov

The relativistic two-body problem is considered for spinless particles subject to an external macroscopic electromagnetic field. When this field is made of the monochromatic superposition of two counter-propagating plane waves (and provided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-27 Philippe Droz-Vincent

We address the quantum dynamics of a system composed of a qubit globally coupled to a many-body system characterized by short-range interactions. We employ a dynamic finite-size scaling framework to investigate the out-of-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-20 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We propose a method of controlling two- and three-body interactions in an ultracold Bose gas in any dimension. The method requires us to have two coupled internal single-particle states split in energy such that the upper state is occupied…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-12 D. S. Petrov

Overview of the recent advances in description of the few two-component fermions is presented. The model of zero-range interaction is generally considered to discuss the principal aspects of the few-body dynamics. Particular attention is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

"Resummed-Range Effective Field Theory'' is a consistent nonrelativistic effective field theory of contact interactions with large scattering length $a$ and an effective range $r_0$ large in magnitude but negative. Its leading order is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Harald W. Griesshammer , Ubirajara van Kolck

The description of unitary few-boson systems is conceptually simple: only one parameter -- the three-body binding energy -- is required to predict the binding energies of clusters with an arbitrary number of bosons. Whether this correlation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-10 Lorenzo Contessi , Johannes Kirscher , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

In this work we derive a systematic short-range expansion of the many-body wave function. At leading order, the wave function is factorized to a zero-energy $s$-wave correlated pair and spectator particles, while terms that include energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-13 Ronen Weiss , Diego Lonardoni , Stefano Gandolfi

The four-body bound state with two-body forces is formulated by the Three-Dimensional approach, which greatly simplifies the numerical calculations of few-body systems without performing the Partial Wave components. We have obtained the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. R. Hadizadeh , S. Bayegan

Universal behaviour in few-bosons systems close to the unitary limit, where two bosons become unbound, has been intensively investigated in recent years both experimentally and theoretically. In this particular region, called the unitary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 A. Kievsky , A. Polls , B. Juliá-Díaz , N. K. Timofeyuk , M. Gattobigio

We report recent advances on the study of universal weakly bound four-boson states from the solutions of the Faddeev-Yakubovsky equations with zero-range two-body interactions. In particular, we present the correlation between the energies…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-26 T. Frederico , A. Delfino , M. R. Hadizadeh , L. Tomio , M. T. Yamashita

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases in two-dimensions (2D) are an increasingly popular topic of research. The interaction strength between spin-up and spin-down particles in two-component Fermi gases can be tuned in experiments, allowing for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-31 Alexander Galea , Tash Zielinski , Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis

Quasi-stationary far-from-equilibrium critical states of a two-component Bose gas are studied in two spatial dimensions. After the system has undergone an initial dynamical instability it approaches a non-thermal fixed point. At this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-16 Markus Karl , Boris Nowak , Thomas Gasenzer

We present a simple picture that provides the energy and scattering length dependence for all inelastic three-body collision rates in the ultracold regime for three-body systems with short range two-body interactions. In particular, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. D'Incao , B. D. Esry

We report on a study of a classical, finite system of confined particles in two dimensions with a two-body repulsive interaction. We first develop a simple analytical method to obtain equilibrium configurations and energies for few…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Date , M. V. N. Murthy , Radhika Vathsan