English

Universality of Three Identical Bosons with Large, Negative Effective Range

Nuclear Theory 2023-12-13 v2 Quantum Gases Atomic and Molecular Clusters Atomic Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

"Resummed-Range Effective Field Theory'' is a consistent nonrelativistic effective field theory of contact interactions with large scattering length aa and an effective range r0r_0 large in magnitude but negative. Its leading order is non-perturbative. Its observables are universal, i.e.~they depend only on the dimensionless ratio ξ:=2r0/a\xi:=2r_0/a, with the overall distance scale set by r0|r_0|. In the two-body sector, the position of the two shallow SS-wave poles in the complex plane is determined by ξ\xi. We investigate three identical bosons at leading order for a two-body system with one bound and one virtual state (ξ0\xi\le0), or with two virtual states (0ξ<10\le\xi<1). Such conditions might, for example, be found in systems of heavy mesons. We find that no three-body interaction is needed to renormalise (and stabilise) Resummed-Range EFT at LO. A well-defined ground state exists for 0.366ξ8.720.366\ldots\ge\xi\ge-8.72\ldots. Three-body excitations appear for even smaller ranges of ξ\xi around the ``quasi-unitarity point'' ξ=0\xi=0 (r0a|r_0|\ll|a|\to\infty) and obey discrete scaling relations. We explore in detail the ground state and the lowest three excitations and parametrise their trajectories as function of ξ\xi and of the binding momentum κ2\kappa_2^- of the shallowest \twoB state from where three-body and two-body binding energies are identical to zero three-body binding. As r0a|r_0|\ll|a| becomes perturbative, this version turns into the ``Short-Range EFT'' which needs a stabilising three-body interaction and exhibits Efimov's Discrete Scale Invariance. By interpreting that EFT as a low-energy version of Resummed-Range EFT, we match spectra to determine Efimov's scale-breaking parameter Λ\Lambda_* in a renormalisation scheme with a ``hard'' cutoff. Finally, we compare phase shifts for scattering a boson on the two-boson bound state with that of the equivalent Efimov system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.01394,
  title  = {Universality of Three Identical Bosons with Large, Negative Effective Range},
  author = {Harald W. Griesshammer and Ubirajara van Kolck},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.01394},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

42 pages LaTeX2e (pdflatex) including 11 figures as 13 .pdf files using includegraphics; minor clarifications; text-identical to published version, but table information more unambiguously placed