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Several scenarios have been proposed in which primordial perturbations could originate from quantum vacuum fluctuations in a phase corresponding to a collapse phase (in an Einstein frame) preceding the Big Bang. I briefly review three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-29 David Wands

The behaviour of the wave function of the Universe under the barrier for anisotropic cosmological Bianchi type IX model with account of influence of the scalar field is explored. In view of known difficulties with interpretation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Folomeev , V. Ts. Gurovich , I. V. Tokareva

We investigate the existence of coordinate transformations which bring a given vector field on a manifold equipped with an involutive distribution into the form of a second-order differential equation field with parameters. We define…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-06 T. Mestdag , M. Crampin

The large-scale curvature perturbations induced by spectator anisotropic stresses are analyzed across the matter-radiation transition. It is assumed that the anisotropic stress is associated with a plasma component whose energy density is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-28 Massimo Giovannini

We consider cosmological inflationary models in which vector fields play some role in the generation of the primordial curvature perturbation $\zeta$. Such models are interesting because the involved vector fields naturally seed statistical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 Juan P. Beltran Almeida , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo

A class of exact, anisotropic cosmological solutions to the vacuum Brans-Dicke theory of gravity is considered within the context of the pre-big bang scenario. Included in this class are the Bianchi type III, V and VI_h models and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Clancy , J. E. Lidsey , R. Tavakol

We investigate two-field inflationary models in which scalar cosmological pertubations are generated via a spectator field nonminimally coupled to gravity, with the particular emphasis on curvaton scenarios. The principal advantage of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-17 Lei-Hua Liu , Tomislav Prokopec

We introduce a multifield dark energy model with a nonflat field-space metric, in which one field is dynamical while the others have constant spatial gradients. The model is predictive at the background level, leading to an early dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Alejandro Guarnizo , Thiago S. Pereira , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

The field theoretic renormalization group and the operator product expansion are applied to the stochastic model of a passively advected vector field. The advecting velocity field is generated by the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-22 Nikolay V. Antonov , Nikolay M. Gulitskiy , Maria M. Kostenko , Tomáš Lučivjanský

Inflation is considered one of the cornerstones of modern cosmology. However, the account of the origin of cosmic structure, as provided by the standard inflationary paradigm, is not fully satisfactory. The fundamental issue is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-24 Gabriel León , Daniel Sudarsky

In a class of non-singular cosmologies derived from higher-order corrections to the low-energy bosonic string action, we derive evolution equations for the most general cosmological scalar, vector and tensor perturbations. In the large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Cyril Cartier , Jai-chan Hwang , Edmund J. Copeland

Gravitational lensing, caused by matter perturbations along the line-of-sight to the last scattering surface, can modify the shape of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum. We discuss the detectability of lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Stompor , G. Efstathiou

It is often the case that scalar fields are produced in the early Universe in the form of coherent oscillation. These scalar fields may have huge abundances and affect the evolution of the Universe. In particular, if the lifetime is long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

The statistical properties of the primordial density perturbations has been considered in the past decade as a powerful probe of the physical processes taking place in the early universe. Within the inflationary paradigm, the properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Gabriel Leon , Daniel Sudarsky

The Bumblebee vector model of spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB) in Bianchi type I (BI) Universe to observe its effect on cosmological evolution is an interesting aspect of study in anisotropic cosmology. In this study, we have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Pranjal Sarmah , Umananda Dev Goswami

A mechanism in which gravity is the responsible for the generation of the mass of scalar bosons and fermions was proposed recently [arXiv:1003.5126]. The purpose of the present paper is to extend this scheme to vector bosons. The main…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 M. Novello

A nonsingular bouncing cosmology can be achieved by introducing a fermion field with BCS condensation occurring at high energy scales. In this paper we are able to dilute the anisotropic stress near the bounce by means of releasing the gap…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Stephon Alexander , Yi-Fu Cai , Antonino Marciano

In the simple model of a massive vector field in flat space-time, we derive a kinetic equation of non-Markovian type, describing the vacuum pair creation under the action of external fields of different nature. We use for this aim the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Blaschke , A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky

We present a new general mechanism for generating curvature perturbations after inflation. Our model is based on the simple assumption that a field that starts to oscillate after inflation has a potential characterized by an underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

We present some phenomenological aspects of the pre-big-bang cosmological model inspired by the duality properties of string theory. In particular, assuming the spatial sections of the homogeneous background geometry to be isotropic, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-23 R. Durrer , K. E. Kunze , M. Sakellariadou