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The standard cosmological model is challenged by an ever-growing collection of observations, which invites (and stimulates) inquiry into possible additions and/or alterations. One such alteration comes from letting cosmic isotropy -- as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-22 Robbert W. Scholtens , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens , Rien van de Weygaert

In this paper we consider the question of observational signatures of a false vacuum decay event in the early universe followed by a period of inflation; in particular, motivated by the string landscape, we consider decays in which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 James H. C. Scargill

We study a class of spectator field models that addresses the eta problem while providing a natural explanation for the observed slight deviation of the spectrum of curvature perturbations from scale-invariance. In particular, we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Sana Elgamal , Keisuke Harigaya

We analyse the primordial density perturbation when it is generated by a `curvaton' field different from the inflaton. In some cases this perturbation may have large isocurvature components, fully correlated or anti-correlated with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 David H. Lyth , Carlo Ungarelli , David Wands

In this paper we will discuss analytically the perturbations created from a slowly rolling subdominant spectator field which decays much before the end of inflation. The quantum fluctuations of such a spectator field can seed perturbations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-25 Lingfei Wang , Anupam Mazumdar

We study an inflationary scenario with a vector field coupled with an inflaton field and show that the inflationary universe is endowed with anisotropy for a wide range of coupling functions. This anisotropic inflation is a tracking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 Masa-aki Watanabe , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

Models with vector fields acquiring a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value along one spatial direction have been proposed to sustain a prolonged stage of anisotropic accelerated expansion. Such models have been used for realizations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-08 Burak Himmetoglu , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

A certain vector-tensor theory is revisited. Our attention is focused on cosmology. Against previous suggestions based on preliminary studies, it is shown that, if the energy density of the vector field is large enough to play the role of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 R. Dale , D. Saez

We analyze the curvaton scenario in the context of supersymmety. Supersymmetric theories contain many scalars, and therefore many curvaton candidates. To obtain a scale invariant perturbation spectrum, the curvaton mass should be small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Marieke Postma

The primordial bispectrum has been considered in the past decade as a powerful probe of the physical processes taking place in the early Universe. Within the inflationary paradigm, the properties of the bispectrum are one of the keys that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-09 Gabriel Leon , Daniel Sudarsky

We study the spectrum P_\zeta and bispectrum B_\zeta of the primordial curvature perturbation \zeta when the latter is generated by scalar and vector field perturbations. The tree-level and one-loop contributions from vector field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-23 Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo , Yeinzon Rodriguez , David H. Lyth

We calculate the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background induced by long-wavelength primordial gravitational waves in a universe with negative spatial curvature, such as are produced in the ``open inflation'' scenario. The impact of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wayne Hu , Martin White

We investigate the scalar and vector modes arising from cosmological perturbations within the framework of an inflationary scenario driven by an antisymmetric tensor field, minimally coupled to gravity. After eliminating gauge artifacts,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Abhijith Ajith , Sukanta Panda

The discovery of many novel realizations of the inflationary universe paradigm has led to a degeneracy problem: many different inflationary Lagrangians generate the same perturbation spectra. Resolving this problem requires the future…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 Damien A. Easson , Brian A. Powell

The evolution of the curvature perturbation after multi-field inflation is studied in the light of the curvaton mechanism. Past numerical studies show that many-field inflation causes significant evolution of the curvature perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Seishi Enomoto , Tomohiro Matsuda

A model for the diffusion of vector fields driven by external forces is proposed. Using the renormalization group and the $\epsilon$-expansion, the dynamical critical properties of the model with gaussian noise for dimensions below the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Marculescu , F. Ruiz Ruiz

We explore a new possibility that some inflaton fields in multi-field inflation models satisfy the observed value of the spectral index so that the curvature perturbation generated by them through post-inflationary dynamics may be relevant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

Solid inflation can support a long period of anisotropic inflation. We calculate the statistical anisotropies in the scalar and tensor power spectra and their cross-correlation in anisotropic solid inflation. The tensor-scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mohammad Akhshik , Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Yi Wang

We investigate the dominant physical effects of superhorizon fluctuations in a flat FLRW universe, focusing on whether the combined evolution of scalar and tensor adiabatic modes in the near-horizon regime could lead to geometries beyond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Jorge Noreña , Thiago S. Pereira , Sean K. Reynolds

We study the observational signatures of two-form field in the inflationary cosmology. In our setup a two-form field is kinetically coupled to a spectator scalar field and generates sizable gravitational waves and smaller curvature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Ippei Obata , Tomohiro Fujita