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This paper reviews quantum oscillation studies of iron-pnictide superconductors and related materials. These measurements give unique information regarding the full three dimensional topology of the Fermi surfaces and the renormalisation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Carrington

Like high Tc cuprates, the newly discovered iron based superconductors lie in close proximity to a magnetically ordered parent phase. However, while the magnetic order in parent cuprates is known to derive from a spin-spin local…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-06 D. Hsieh , Y. Xia , L. Wray , D. Qian , K. Gomes , A. Yazdani , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , M. Z. Hasan

We report the magnetic and magnetotransport properties with electronic band structure calculation of the Bi square net system PrAgBi$_2$. The magnetization and heat capacity data confirm the presence of a crystalline electric field (CEF)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-05 Sudip Malick , Hanna Świątek , Michał J Winiarski , Tomasz Klimczuk

Insight into the electronic structure of the pnictide family of superconductors is obtained from quantum oscillation measurements. Here we review experimental quantum oscillation data that reveal a transformation from large quasi-two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-30 Suchitra E. Sebastian

Iridium-containing conducting materials are widely investigated for their strong spin-orbit coupling and potential topological properties. Recently the commonly used electrode material iridium dioxide was found to host a large spin-Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-12 Kathrin Götze , Matthew J. Pearce , Suchit Negi , Jian-Rui Soh , Dharmalingam Prabhakaran , Paul A. Goddard

We use resonant elastic x-ray scattering to determine the evolution of magnetic order in EuCd$_2$As$_2$ below $T_\textrm{N}=9.5$\,K, as a function of temperature and applied magnetic field. We find an A-type antiferromagneticstructure with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-04 M. C. Rahn , J. -R. Soh , S. Francoual , L. S. I. Veiga , J. Strempfer , J. Mardegan , D. Y. Yan , Y. F. Guo , Y. G. Shi , A. T. Boothroyd

We examine the existence of semimetallic spin-density wave states in iron pnictides. In the experimentally observed metallic spin-density wave state, the symmetry-protected Dirac cones are located away from the Fermi surface giving rise to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Garima Goyal , Dheeraj Kumar Singh

Unambiguous and complete determination of the Fermi surface is a primary step in understanding the electronic properties of topical metals and semi-metals, but only in a relatively few cases has this goal been realized. In this work, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 C. S. A. Müller , T. Khouri , M. R. van Delft , S. Pezzini , Y. -T. Hsu , J. Ayres , M. Breitkreiz , L. M. Schoop , A. Carrington , N. E. Hussey , S. Wiedmann

We report a detailed investigation of the Fermi surface in the layered Dirac semimetal TaNiTe$_5$. We probed the magnetization, magnetic torque and magnetoresistance in high-quality single crystals. Pronounced Shubnikov - de Haas (SdH) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Maximilian Daschner , Bruno Gudac , Mario Novak , Cheng Liu , Friedrich Malte Grosche , Ivan Kokanović

We present a study of angle-resolved quantum oscillations of electric and thermoelectric transport coefficients in semi-metallic WTe$_{2}$, which has the particularity of displaying a large B$^{2}$ magneto-resistance. The Fermi surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-06 Zengwei Zhu , Xiao Lin , Juan Liu , Benoit Fauque , Qian Tao , Chongli Yang , Youguo Shi , Kamran Behnia

We report spin-split Landau levels of quasi-two-dimensional Dirac fermions in a layered antiferromagnet EuMnBi$_2$, as revealed by interlayer resistivity measurements in a tilted magnetic field up to $\sim$35 T. The amplitude of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-12 H. Masuda , H. Sakai , M. Tokunaga , M. Ochi , H. Takahashi , K. Akiba , A. Miyake , K. Kuroki , Y. Tokura , S. Ishiwata

We examine the spin and charge excitations in antiferromagnetic iron pnictides by mean-field calculations with a random phase approximation in a five-band itinerant model. The calculated excitation spectra reproduce well spin-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-28 E. Kaneshita , T. Tohyama

Dirac states hosted by Sb/Bi square nets are known to exist in the layered antiferromagnetic AMnX$_2$ (A = Ca/Sr/Ba/Eu/Yb, X=Sb/Bi) material family the space group to be P4/nmm or I4/mmm. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of…

We have synthesized single crystals of Dirac semimetal candidates AZnBi2 with A=Ba and Sr. In contrast to A=Sr, the Ba material displays a novel local Zn vacancy ordering, which makes the observation of quantum oscillations in out-of-plane…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-02 K. Zhao , E. Golias , Q. H. Zhang , M. Krivenkov , A. Jesche , L. Gu , O. Rader , I. I. Mazin , P. Gegenwart

The square Bi layers in $A$MnBi$_2$ ($A =$ Sr, Ca) host Dirac fermions which coexist with antiferromagnetic order on the Mn sublattice below $T_\mathrm{N} = 290\,$K (Sr) and $270\,$K (Ca). We have measured the spin-wave dispersion in these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 Marein C. Rahn , Andrew J. Princep , Andrea Piovano , Jiri Kulda , Yanfeng Guo , Youguo Shi , Andrew T. Boothroyd

A new type of angular oscillations of the high-frequency conductivity for conductors with a band-contact line has been predicted. The effect is caused by groups of charge carriers near the self-intersection points of the Fermi surface,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Juan C. Medina Pantoja , Juan Sotelo-Campos , Igor V. Kozlov

We report detailed investigation of quantum oscillations in Sr3Ru2O7, observed inductively (the de Haas-van Alphen effect) and thermally (the magnetocaloric effect). Working at fields from 3 T to 18 T allowed us to straddle the metamagnetic…

We report quasi-two-dimensional Dirac fermions and quantum magnetoresistance in LaAgBi$_2$. The band structure shows several narrow bands with nearly linear energy dispersion and Dirac-cone-like points at the Fermi level. The quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-14 Kefeng Wang , D. Graf , C. Petrovic

We show the existence of massive Dirac fermions in electronic band structures of a few Fe atomic layers with perpendicular magnetization. Based on a tight binding model fitted to ab-initio band structure, we observe four distinct massive…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-24 Xiao-Tian Zhang , Baolong Xu , Kohji Nakamura , Ryuichi Shindou

The energies as a function of the magnetic field ($H$) and the pressure are studied theoretically in the tight-binding model for the two-dimensional organic conductor, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, in which massless Dirac fermions are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-24 Keita Kishigi , Yasumasa Hasegawa