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We consider the Schr\"odinger equation with a Hamiltonian given by a second order difference operator with nonconstant growing coefficients, on the half one dimensional lattice. This operator appeared first naturally in the construction and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 August J. Krueger , Avy Soffer

Beyond-the-standard-model interactions mediated by an exchange of virtual "new" bosons result in a finite set of possible effective interaction potentials between standard-model particles such as electrons and nucleons. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Filip Ficek , Dmitry Budker

We study the interaction between two B = 1 states in the Chiral Dilaton Model where baryons are described as non-topological solitons arising from the interaction of chiral mesons and quarks. By using the hedgehog solution for the B = 1…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-21 Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Byung-Yoon Park , Vicente Vento

One considers a planar Maxwell-Chern-Simons electrodynamics in the presence of a purely spacelike Lorentz-violating background. Once the Dirac sector is properly introduced and coupled to the scalar and the gauge fields, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Manoel M. Ferreira

In this review we try to capture some of the recent excitement induced by experimental developments, but also by a large volume of theoretical and computational studies addressing multi-component nonlinear Schrodinger models and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-22 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Within the model of topological particles (MTP) we determine the interaction energy of monopole pairs, sources and sinks of a Coulombic field. The monopoles are represented by topological solitons of finite size and mass, described by a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-10 Joachim Wabnig , Josef Resch , Dominik Theuerkauf , Fabian Anmasser , Manfried Faber

The Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is widely used in everywhere of natural science. Various nonlinear excitations of the NLS equation have been found by many methods. However, except for the soliton-soliton interactions, it is very…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-16 S. Y. Lou , Xue-Ping Cheng , Xiao-Yan Tang

We first show that the effective non-relativistic theory of gravitationally interacting, massive integer-spin fields (spin-$0$, $1$, and $2$ in particular) is described by a $2s+1$ component Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson action, where $s$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-22 Mudit Jain , Mustafa A. Amin

We consider a scalar field action for which the Lagrangian density is a power of the massless Klein-Gordon Lagrangian. The coupling of gravity to this matter action is considered. In this case, we show the existence of nontrivial scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mokhtar Hassaine

Solitonic objects play a central role in gauge and string theory (as, e.g., monopoles, black holes, D-branes, etc.). Certain string backgrounds produce a noncommutative deformation of the low-energy effective field theory, which allows for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Olaf Lechtenfeld

This paper reviews theoretical advances on the formation and stabilization of multidimensional solitons in nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems with attractive interactions, focusing on atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and nonlinear optics.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-31 Fatkhulla Abdullaev , Mario Salerno

A model of soliton-defect interactions in the sine-Gordon equations is studied using singular perturbation theory. Melnikov theory is used to derive a critical velocity for strong interactions, which is shown to be exponentially small for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Roy H. Goodman , Richard Haberman

We investigate a version of the abelian Higgs model with a non-standard kinetic term (K field theory) in 2+1 dimensions. The existence of vortex type solutions with compact support (topological compactons) is established by a combination of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 C. Adam , P. Klimas , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

In this paper we study the relativistic scalar particle described by the Klein-Gordon interacts with the uniform magnetic field in the context of the Som-Raychaudhuri space-time. Based on the property of the biconfluent Heun function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Lan Zhong , Hao Chen , Hassan Hassanabadi , Zheng-Wen Long , Chao-Yun Long

This work deals with soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with cubic and quintic nonlinearities. We extend the procedure put forward in a recent Letter and we solve the equation in the presence of linear background, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-25 A. T. Avelar , D. Bazeia , W. B. Cardoso

The semiclassical Coulomb excitation interaction is at times expressed in the Lorentz gauge in terms of the electromagnetic fields and a contribution from the scalar electric potential. We point out that the potential term can make spurious…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B. V. Carlson , L. F. Canto , M. S. Hussein

We study the dynamics of solitons under the action of one-dimensional quasiperiodic lattice potentials, fractional diffraction, and nonlinearity. The formation and stability of the solitons is investigated in the framework of the fractional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-04-11 Eduard Pavlyshynets , Luca Salasnich , Boris A. Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

In this work we mainly consider the dynamics and scattering of a narrow soliton of NLS equation with a potential in $\mathbb{R}^3$, where the asymptotic state of the system can be far from the initial state in parameter space. Specifically,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Qingquan Deng , Avy Soffer , Xiaohua Yao

We investigate the interaction of solitons with an external periodic field within the framework of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation. In the case of small perturbation a simple dynamical system is used to describe the soliton…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-11 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Efim Pelinovsky , Ioann Melnikov

A Lagrangian for flat domain walls in spaces with Cartan torsion and electromagnetic fields is proposed.The Lagrangian is very similar to a recently proposed Lagrangian for domain walls in a Chern-Simons electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions.We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade