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We analyse the complex-valued Klein-Gordon Equation from an integrability perspective by the implementation of the Lie Theory of Continuous Groups, where this equation is governed by power-law nonlinearity. We write the equations in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 RM Morris , A Paliathanasis , PGL Leach

A planar Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca model endowed with a Lorentz-violating background is taken as framework to investigate the electron-electron interaction. The Dirac sector is introduced exhibiting a Yukawa and a minimal coupling with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Manoel M. Ferreira , Marcio S. Tavares

We calculate the property of the global color symmetry model soliton with the pion field being included explicitly. The calculated results indicate that the pion field provides a strong attraction so that the eigen-energy of a quark and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Bin Wang , Hui-chao Song , Lei Chang , Huan Chen , Yu-xin Liu

We derive approximate expressions for the dispersion relation of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in the case of strong nonlinearities using a method based on the Linear Delta Expansion. All the results obtained in this article are fully…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Amore , A. Raya

We exhibit a new method of constructing non-Lorentzian models by applying a method we refer to as starting from a so-called seed Lagrangian. This method typically produces additional constraints in the system that can drastically alter the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Joaquim Gomis , Axel Kleinschmidt

We investigate the dynamics of the sine-Gordon solitons perturbed by spatiotemporal external forces. We prove the existence of internal (shape) modes of sine-Gordon solitons when they are in the presence of inhomogeneous space-dependent…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Gonzalez , A. Bellorin , L. E. Guerrero

We are interested in the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation \[ \partial_t^2 u+2\alpha \partial_t u-\Delta u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0 \] on $\mathbb{R}^d$ for $2\le d\le 5$ and energy sub-critical exponents $2 < p < \frac{d+2}{d-2}$. We construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Raphaël Côte , Haiming Du

The purpose of this paper is to propose a revised continuum model from the discrete system introduced in [Deng et.al., PRL, 2017] . Using a Galilean transformation, we obtain an equation governing the soliton solutions in the phase plane -…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-10-24 M. H. Duong , M. J. Reynolds

Profiles of static solitons in one-dimensional scalar field theory satisfy the same equations as trajectories of a fictitious particle in multidimensional mechanics. We argue that the structure and properties of the solitons are essentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-13 D. G. Levkov , V. E. Maslov , E. Ya. Nugaev

We present a new formulation of self-dual nonlinear electrodynamics in which interactions are determined by an auxiliary-field potential, with causality ensuring a unique solution to the auxiliary-field equation. The long-standing problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Jorge G. Russo , Paul K. Townsend

Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics with point singularities having both electric and magnetic charges are considered. Problem of interaction between the associated soliton dyon solutions is investigated. For the case of long-range…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Alexander A. Chernitskii

In this work we investigate the validity limits of the modulational approximation as a method to describe the nonlinear interaction of conservative wave fields. We focus on a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and suggest that the breakdown of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-09-25 G. J. L. Gerhardt , M. Frichembruder , F. B. Rizzato , S. R. Lopes

We consider the interaction of solitons in a biharmonic, beam model analogue of the well-studied $\phi^4$ Klein-Gordon theory. Specifically, we calculate the force between a well separated kink and antikink. Knowing their accelerations as a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-05-13 Robert J. Decker , A. Demirkaya , N. S. Manton , P. G. Kevrekidis

We examine the recently introduced idea of Spin-Field Correspondence focusing on the example of the spin system described by the XXZ Heisenberg model with external magnetic field. The Hamiltonian of the resulting nonlinear scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-11 Jakub Bilski , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Antonino Marcianò , Jakub Mielczarek

We use quantum sine-Gordon model to describe the low energy dynamics of a pair of coupled one-dimensional condensates of interacting atoms. We show that the nontrivial excitation spectrum of the quantum sine-Gordon model, which includes…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Gritsev , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Eugene Demler

We show how to compute form factors, matrix elements of local fields, in the restricted sine-Gordon model, at the reflectionless points, by quantizing solitons. We introduce (quantum) separated variables in which the Hamiltonians are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Babelon , D. Bernard , F. A. Smirnov

The dynamics of homogeneous Robertson--Walker cosmological models with a self-interacting scalar field source is examined here in full generality, requiring only the scalar field potential to be bounded from below and divergent when the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Roberto Giambó , Fabio Giannoni , Giulio Magli

In quantum field theory the concept of a Lagrangian interaction density, expressed in terms of fields, is primary. Forces between two particles are regarded as arising primarily from the exchange of quanta of the bosonic fields. Thus, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Sucher

The relativistic quantum dynamics of an electrically charged particle subject to the Klein-Gordon oscillator and the Coulomb potential is investigated. By searching for relativistic bound states, a particular quantum effect can be observed:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 R. L. L. Vitória , C. Furtado , K. Bakke

This work deals with soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a diversity of nonlinearities. We solve the equation in a potential which oscillates in time between attractive and expulsive behavior, in the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-01 A. T. Avelar , D. Bazeia , W. B. Cardoso