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In this manuscript we track the evolution of a system consisting of two self-gravitating virialized objects made of a scalar field in the newtonian limit. The Schr\"odinger-Poisson system contains a potential with self-interaction of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Argelia Bernal , F. Siddhartha Guzman

Tachyons or hypothetical faster-than-light (FTL) particles would fail the principle of causality. Such particles may only be imagined when they have no energy and momentum and, thus, no observable interaction. In this paper, we show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-05 Mohammad Mohammadi

We examine some general properties of a certain class of scalar filed theory models containing non-topological soliton solutions in the context of brane world models with compact large extra dimensions. If a scalar field is allowed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dejan Stojkovic

The effective dynamics of solitons for the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in a random potential is rigorously studied. It is shown that when the external potential varies slowly in space compared to the size of the soliton,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-17 Walid K. Abou Salem , Catherine Sulem

The perturbation theory around the soliton fields of the sin-Gordon model is developed in the coset space. It is shown by explicit calculations that all corrections to the topological soliton contribution are canceled exactly.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Manjavidze , A. Sissakian

In this paper we consider the existence of multi-soliton structures for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG) in R^{1+d}. We prove that, independently of the unstable character of (NLKG) solitons, it is possible to construct a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Raphaël Côte , Claudio Muñoz

Based on models of confinement of quarks, we analyse a relativistic scalar particle subject to a scalar potential proportional to the inverse of the radial distance and under the effects of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-11 R. L. L. Vitoria , H. Belich , K. Bakke

We consider the dynamics of even solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $\partial_t^2 \phi - \partial_x^2 \phi + \phi - |\phi|^{2\alpha} \phi =0$ for $\alpha>1$, in the vicinity of the unstable soliton $Q$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Michal Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel , Claudio Muñoz

Dipolar interactions govern the structure and dynamics of many soft-matter systems, from molecular to colloids assemblies. When dipole moments are induced by an external field, mutual interactions lead to a many-body magnetization response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-30 Lucas H. P. Cunha

Properties of soliton stars that could be expected to naturally arise out of a first order phase transition in non-minimally coupled scalar-field-induced gravity theories are investigated. Of particular interest are configurations, similar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-11 Daksh Lohiya , Vartika Gupta

We show that the ground states of spin-fermions interacting by a delta repulsive potential in a strong magnetic field can be put in one to one correspondence with the solitons of the $S_2$ non linear $\sigma$-model.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Pasquier

We analyze the quantum dynamics of a scalar field in a spacetime incorporating dual topological defects, specifically a cosmic string and a global monopole. Utilizing a generalized metric that encapsulates the combined geometric effects of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-30 L. G. Barbosa , L. C. N. Santos , J. V. Zamperlini , F. M da Silva

The general meson-baryon potential obtained in the context of the Fock-Tani formalism is applied in the $K^{+}N$ system. A simple spin-dependent interaction on quark level is used in order to compare with known results. The short range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimiter Hadjimichef

We study the collision of two fast solitons for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of a spatially adiabatic external potential. For a high initial relative speed $\|v\|$ of the solitons, we show that, up to times of order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 W. K. Abou Salem , J. Froehlich , I. M. Sigal

This work deals with several aspects of the extension to Abelian Higgs models of the deformation method originally developed for scalar field models. We present several examples allowing to transform self-dual solutions of different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-11 C. dos Santos , D. Rubiera-Garcia

The (1+1)-dimensional gauge model of two complex self-interacting scalar fields that interact with each other through an Abelian gauge field and a quartic scalar interaction is considered. It is shown that the model has nontopological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 A. Yu. Loginov , V. V. Gauzshtein

We consider Klein-Gordon models with a $\delta$-correlated spatial disorder. We show that the properties of immobile kinks exhibit strong dependence on the assumptions as to their statistical distribution over the minima of the effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge F. Mingaleev , Yuri B. Gaididei , Eva Majernikova , Serge Shpyrko

We address the impact of nonlocality in the physical features exhibited by solitons supported by Kerr-type nonlinear media with an imprinted optical lattice. We discover that nonlocality of nonlinear response can profoundly affect the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhiyong Xu , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

We discuss two lagrangian interacting dark energy models in the context of the holographic principle. The potentials of the interacting fields are constructed. The models are compared with CMB distance information, baryonic acoustic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Sandro M. R. Micheletti

We study collisions of moving nonlinear-Schr\"{o}dinger solitons with a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dipole embedded into the one-dimensional self-focusing or defocusing medium. Accurate analytical results are produced for bright solitons, and,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-03 N. Karjanto , W. Hanif , B. A. Malomed , H. Susanto