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The new results of using short (2-4mm) bent crystals for extraction and collimation of proton beam at IHEP 70 Gev proton synchrotron are reported. A broad range of energies from 6 to 65 GeV has been studied in the same crystal collimation…

The Chinese large-area violet-light-sensitive silicon photodiode PIN is one of the candidates of the lead tungstate crystal detector readout component of the photon spectrometer in the large heavy ion collision experiment. The PIN diode was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-03 Chengbo Li , Xiaomei Li , Qiuying Meng , Jing Zhou , Shuhua Zhou , Jian Yuan

The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has proposed a general-purpose experimental facility operating in beam-dump mode at the CERN SPS accelerator to search for light, feebly interacting particles. The SHiP experiment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-23 SHIP Collaboration

Tungsten is the main candidate material for plasma-facing armour components in future fusion reactors. In-service, fusion neutron irradiation creates lattice defects through collision cascades. Helium, injected from plasma, aggravates…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Suchandrima Das , Hongbing Yu , Edmund Tarleton , Felix Hofmann

A novel concept of controlled halo removal for intense high-energy beams in storage rings and colliders is presented. It is based on the interaction of the circulating beam with a 5-keV, magnetically confined, pulsed hollow electron beam in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 G. Stancari , A. Valishev , G. Annala , G. Kuznetsov , V. Shiltsev , D. A. Still , L. G. Vorobiev

Trapped ions are sensitive detectors of weak forces and electric fields that excite ion motion. Here measurements of the center-of-mass motion of a trapped-ion crystal that are phase-coherent with an applied weak external force are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 M. Affolter , K. A. Gilmore , J. E. Jordan , J. J. Bollinger

The Beam Dump Facility (BDF) is a project for a new facility at CERN dedicated to high intensity beam dump and fixed target experiments. Currently in its design phase, the first aim of the facility is to search for Light Dark Matter and…

We have achieved stimulated laser cooling of thermal rubidium atomic beams on a silicon chip. Following pre-collimation via a silicon microchannel array, we perform beam brightening via a blue-detuned optical molasses. Owing to the small…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Chao Li , Xiao Chai , Linzhao Zhuo , Bochao Wei , Ardalan Lotfi , Farrokh Ayazi , Chandra Raman

A lead scintillator sandwich sampling calorimeter has been installed in the HERA tunnel 105.6 m from the central ZEUS detector in the proton beam direction. It is designed to measure the energy and scattering angle of neutrons produced in…

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Experiment is a general purpose particle detector experiment located at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. In 2008, the LHC beam was commissioned and successfully steered through the CMS detector. First…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Toyoko J. Orimoto

Calibrating and verifying crystal plasticity material models is a significant challenge, particularly for materials with a number of potential slip and twin systems. Here we use digital image correlation on coarse-grained $\alpha$-uranium…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-24 Nicolò Grilli , Philip Earp , Alan C. F. Cocks , James Marrow , Edmund Tarleton

The CMS experiment will comprise several very large high resolution detectors for physics. Each detector may be constructed of well over a million parts and will be produced and assembled during the next decade by specialised centres…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 J-M Le Goff , J-P Vialle , A Bazan , T Le Flour , S Lieunard , D Rousset , R McClatchey , N Baker , H Heath , Z Kovacs , E Leonardi , G Barone , G Organtini

Collimation systems in particle accelerators are designed to safely and efficiently dispose of unavoidable beam losses during operation. Their specific roles vary depending on the type of accelerator. The state of the art in hadron beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Stefano Redaelli

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) will experience increasing longitudinal and transverse heavy ion emittances, mostly due to intra-beam scattering (IBS). The experiments in RHIC are expected to not only have reduced luminosities…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Trbojevic , V. M. Biryukov , M. Harrison , B. Parker , P. Thompson , A. Stevens , N. Mokhov , A. Drozhdin

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) studies the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP): a deconfined state of matter obtained in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. One of the probes for QGP study are quarkonia and open heavy flavour, of which…

Central exclusive processes can be studied in CMS by combining the information of the central detector with the Precision Proton Spectrometer (PPS). PPS detectors, placed symmetrically at more than 200 m from the interaction point, can…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 Edoardo Bossini

Collimation with hollow electron beams is a technique for halo control in high-power hadron beams. It is based on an electron beam (possibly pulsed or modulated in intensity) guided by strong axial magnetic fields which overlaps with the…

We are reporting about a scintillating fibre tracker which is proposed for the precise determination of the absolute luminosity of the CERN LHC at interaction point 1 where the ATLAS experiment is located. The detector needs to track…

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