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The TurLab facility is a laboratory, equipped with a 5 m diameter and 1 m depth rotating tank, located in the Physics Department of the University of Turin. Originally, it was mainly built to study systems of different scales where rotation…

The understanding of the crystal collimation and extraction experiments performed in the recent decade at CERN SPS, FNAL Tevatron, IHEP U-70 and RHIC is reviewed from the standpoint of Monte Carlo simulations. The expectations for the LHC -…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Biryukov

A new beam dump has been designed, built, installed and operated to withstand the future proton beam extracted from the Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) in the framework of the LHC Injector Upgrade (LIU) Project at CERN, consisting of up to…

We discuss the use of two-dimensional $^{9}$Be$^{+}$ ion crystals for experimental tests of quantum control techniques. Our primary qubit is the 124 GHz ground-state electron spin flip transition, which we drive using microwaves. An ion…

The high-$\mu_{\rm B}$ region of the QCD phase diagram has become the object of several studies, focused on the investigation of the order of the phase transition and the search for the critical point. Accessing rare probes is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-09-15 Enrico Scomparin , NA60+ Collaboration

The search for quantum coherence based on isolated atoms integrated with a room temperature solid state device (so-called atomchip [1-3]) has been intensifying in the last decade, with advances being made towards applications such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-06 Shuyu Zhou , David Groswasser , Mark Keil , Yonathan Japha , Ron Folman

We measured a considerable increase of the emitted radiation by 120 GeV/c electrons in an axially oriented lead tungstate scintillator crystal, if compared to the case in which the sample was not aligned with the beam direction. This…

The silicon pixel detector (SPD) of the ALICE experiment in preparation at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is designed to provide the precise vertex reconstruction needed for measuring heavy flavor production in heavy ion collisions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-07-07 Jan Conrad

A small set of final prototypes of the ATLAS Inner Detector silicon tracker (Pixel and SCT) were used to take data during the 2004 Combined Test Beam. Data were collected from runs with beams of different flavour (electrons, pions, muons…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-05-12 A. Ahmad , A. Andreazza , T. Atkinson , J. Baines , A. J. Barr , R. Beccherle , P. J. Bell , J. Bernabeu , Z. Broklova , P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom , D. Cauz , L. Chevalier , S. Chouridou , M. Citterio , A. Clark , M. Cobal , T. Cornelissen , S. Correard , M. J. Costa , D. Costanzo , S. Cuneo , M. Dameri , G. Darbo , J. B. de Vivie , B. Di Girolamo , D. Dobos , Z. Drasal , J. Drohan , K. Einsweiler , M. Elsing , D. Emelyanov , C. Escobar , K. Facius , P. Ferrari , D. Fergusson , D. Ferrere , T. Flick , D. Froidevaux , G. Gagliardi , M. Gallas , B. J. Gallop , K. K. Gan , C. Garcia , I. L. Gavrilenko , C. Gemme , P. Gerlach , T. Golling , S. Gonzalez-Sevilla , M. J. Goodrick , G. Gorfine , T. Goettfert , J. Grosse-Knetter , P. H. Hansen , K. Hara , R. Hartel , A. Harvey , R. J. Hawkings , F. E. W. Heinemann , T. Henns , J. C. Hill , F. Huegging , E. Jansen , J. Joseph , M. Karagoz Unel , M. Kataoka , S. Kersten , A. Khomich , R. Klingenberg , P. Kodys , T. Koffas , N. Konstantinidis , V. Kostyukhin , C. Lacasta , T. Lari , S. Latorre , C. G. Lester , W. Liebig , A. Lipniacka , K. F. Lourerio , M. Mangin-Brinet , S. Marti i Garcia , M. Mathes , C. Meroni , B. Mikulec , B. Mindur , S. Moed , G. Moorhead , P. Morettini , E. W. J. Moyse , K. Nakamura , P. Nechaeva , K. Nikolaev , F. Parodi , S. Parzhitski , J. Pater , R. Petti , P. W. Phillips , B. Pinto , A. Poppleton , K. Reeves , I. Reisinger , P. Reznicek , P. Risso , D. Robinson , S. Roe , A. Rozanov , A. Salzburger , H. Sandaker , L. Santi , C. Schiavi , J. Schieck , J. Schultes , A. Sfyrla , C. Shaw , F. Tegenfeldt , C. J. W. P. Timmermans , B. Toczek , C. Troncon , M. Tyndel , F. Vernocchi , J. Virzi , T. Vu Anh , M. Warren , J. Weber , M. Weber , A. R. Weidberg , J. Weingarten , P. S. Wells , A. Zhelezko

The ASACUSA (Atomic Spectroscopy And Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons) collaboration plans to measure the ground-state hyperfine splitting of antihydrogen in a beam at the CERN Antiproton Decelerator with initial relative precision of 10-6…

The Atomic Spectroscopy and Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons (ASACUSA) experiment at the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) facility of CERN constructed segmented scintillators to detect and track the charged pions which emerge from antiproton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-04 A. Sótér , K. Todoroki , T. Kobayashi , D. Barna , D. Horvath , M. Hori

Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for 855 MeV and 6.3 GeV electrons channeling in silicon single crystals at circular bent (111) planes. The aim was to identify critical experimental parameters which effect the volume-deflection…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 H. Backe

A crystalline undulator (CU) with periodically deformed crystallographic planes is capable of deflecting charged particles with the same strength as an equivalent magnetic field of 1000 T and could provide quite a short period L in the…

An in-trap decay spectroscopy setup has been developed and constructed for use with the TITAN facility at TRIUMF. The goal of this device is to observe weak electron-capture (EC) branching ratios for the odd-odd intermediate nuclei in the…

The design and performance of a novel crystal deflector for proton beams are reported. A silicon crystal was used to channel and extract 70 GeV protons from the U-70 accelerator in Protvino with an efficiency of 85%, as measured for a beam…

A recent study [1] has introduced an advanced method aimed at extracting from a circular particle accelerator over millions of turns using stable islands and a bent crystal. This technique leverages the strength of non-linear beam dynamics…

The laser alignment system of the ZEUS microvertex detector is described. The detector was installed in 2001 as part of an upgrade programme in preparation for the second phase of electron-proton physics at the HERA collider. The alignment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-08-07 K. Korcsak-Gorzo , G. Grzelak , K. Oliver , M. Dawson , R. Devenish , J. Ferrando , T. Matsushita , P. Shield , R. Walczak

Theoretical models suggest that the Quantum Chromo-Dynamics (QCD) phase diagram has a critical point demarcating the order of transition between the two phases: the hadron gas, in which the quarks are confined and the Quark-Gluon Plasma…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Debasish Das

A bent-crystal mirror has been used to focus an atomic helium beam. The mirror is made from gold deposited onto a mica substrate to form a thin film (~5000 {\AA} thick) of large single crystal domains (domain size ~4000 {\AA} ). The mica…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-19 R. Bruce Doak

Laue lenses are an emerging technology that will enhance gamma-ray telescope sensitivity by one to two orders of magnitude in selected energy bands of the \sim 100 keV to \sim 1.5 MeV range. This optic would be particularly well adapted to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-30 Nicolas M. Barrière , John A. Tomsick , Steven E. Boggs , Alexander Lowell , Peter von Ballmoos