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We analyze the dynamics of desorption of a polymer molecule which is pulled at one of its ends with force $f$, trying to desorb it. We assume a monomer to desorb when the pulling force on it exceeds a critical value $f_{c}$. We formulate an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-01 K. L. Sebastian , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

Vapor deposition on polycrystalline films can lead to staggering levels of compressive stress, exceeding even the yield strength of the films. Mysteriously, a significant part of this stress has a reversible nature: it disappears when the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 Amirmehdi Saedi , Marcel J. Rost

The transport coefficients of dense polymeric fluids are approximately calculated from the microscopic intermolecular forces. The following finite molecular weight effects are discussed within the Polymer-Mode-Coupling theory (PMC) and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Fuchs , Kenneth S. Schweizer

A dilute polymer solution is modeled as a suspension of non-interacting Hookean dumbbells and the effect of excluded volume is taken into account by incorporating a narrow Gaussian repulsive potential between the beads of each dumbbell. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-03 J. Ravi Prakash , H. C. Oettinger

Light chemical elements are, for instance, produced through ion collisions taking place in the core of stars, where fusion is particularly important to the synthesis of chemical elements. Meanwhile soliton provides non-interacting…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-06 Yoritaka Iwata

In this paper, we study the free energy of the directed polymer on a cylinder of radius $L$ with the inverse temperature $\beta$. Assuming the random environment is given by a Gaussian process that is white in time and smooth in space, with…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Éric Brunet , Yu Gu , Tomasz Komorowski

We investigate high-Reynolds number turbulence in dilute polymer solutions. We show the existence of a critical value of the Reynolds number which separates two different regimes. In the first regime, below the transition, the influence of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Balkovsky , A. Fouxon , V. Lebedev

The effects of a finite system volume on thermodynamic quantities, such as the pressure, energy density, specific heat, speed of sound, conserved charge susceptibilities and correlations, in hot and dense strongly interacting matter are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Somenath Pal , Anton Motornenko , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

Brownian diffusion of rod-like polymers in the presence of randomly distributed spherical obstacles is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. It is observed that dependence of the reduced diffusion coefficient of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Farzaneh Sakha , Hossein Fazli

In this work, the effects of excluded volume are studied in the "one to five hard disks in a box" system. For one and two disks in different types of cages, the attractive and repulsive forces are calculated analytically. Attractive forces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Adrian Huerta , J. Quetzalcoatl Toledo-Marin , Gerardo G. Naumis

We turn the long time puzzle of the free volume, known for its highly irregular form, into exact analytical formulae and develop statistical mechanics of the hard disk model. The free volume is exactly expressed in terms of the intersection…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-24 Victor M. Pergamenshchik , Taras Bryk , Andrij Trokhymchuk

The dynamics of polymer-nanoparticle (NP) mixtures, which involves multiple scales and system-specific variables, has posed a long-standing challenge on its theoretical description. In this paper, we construct a microscopic theory for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-15 Bokai Zhang , Jian Li , Juan-mei Hu , Lei Liu

In this short note, we consider the question of determining the asymptotics of the volume function near the boundary of the pseudoeffective cone on compact K\"ahler manifolds. We solve the question in a number of cases -- in particular, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Nicholas McCleerey

We study the effect of physical confinement on the capillary infiltration of polymers into cylindrical nanopores using molecular dynamics simulations. In particular, we probe whether the critical contact angle above which capillary rise…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-03 David J. Ring , Robert A. Riggleman , Daeyeon Lee

In this article we study the effect of a delta-interaction on a polymerized membrane of arbitrary internal dimension D. Depending on the dimensionality of membrane and embedding space, different physical scenarios are observed. We emphasize…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Henryk A. Pinnow , Kay Joerg Wiese

We investigate theoretically and numerically the effect of polymer additives on two-dimensional turbulence by means of a viscoelastic model. We provide compelling evidence that at vanishingly small concentrations, such that the polymers are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Boffetta , A. Celani , S. Musacchio

The volume phase transition of microgels is one of the most paradigmatic examples of stimuli-responsiveness, enabling a collapse from a highly swollen microgel state into a densely coiled state by an external stimulus. Although well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-16 Johannes Harrer , Marcel Rey , Simone Ciarella , Hartmut Löwen , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , Nicolas Vogel

We consider in this review the statistical mechanical description of a very general microscopic lattice model of a compressible and interacting multi-component mixture of linear polymers of fixed lengths. The model contains several…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Gujrati

We develop a model free energy from an expansion that basically includes graphs without loops. From this calculation, we derive the temperature dependence of the density (or specific volume), the typical time scale of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-10-28 Henrich Frielinghaus

Hydrodynamic forces may significantly affect the motion of polymers. In sheet-like cavities, such as the cell's cytoplasm and microfluidic channels, the hydrodynamic forces are long-range. It is therefore expected that that hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-04 Tsvi Tlusty