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Related papers: Large-scale defect accumulations in Czochralski-gr…

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The synthesis of Ag nanoclusters in sodalime silicate glasses and silica was studied by optical absorption (OA) and electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments under both low (gamma-ray) and high (MeV ion) deposited energy density irradiation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-23 R. Espiau de Lamaestre , H. Béa , H. Bernas , J. Belloni , J. L. Marignier

Light-emitting complex defects in silicon have been considered a potential platform for quantum technologies based on spin and photon degrees of freedom working at telecom wavelengths. Their integration in complex devices is still in its…

Some possible applications of the low-angle mid-IR-light scattering technique and some recently developed on its basis methods for non-destructive inspection and investigation of semiconductor materials and structures are discussed in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-20 V. P. Kalinushkin , V. A. Yuryev , O. V. Astafiev , A. N. Buzynin , N. I. Bletskan

The build up of electron clouds inside a particle accelerator vacuum chamber can produce strong transverse and longitudinal beam instabilities which in turn can lead to high levels of beam loss often requiring the accelerator to be run…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 A. Pertica , S. J. Payne

The influence of oxygen and carbon impurities on the concentrations of defects in silicon for detector uses, in complex fields of radiation (proton cosmic field at low orbits around the Earth, at Large Hadron Collider and at the next…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

We carried out a survey for high-metallicity C IV absorbers at redshift z ~ 2.3 in the spectra of 9 high-quality quasar spectra. Using a novel analysis technique, based on detections of C IV lines and automatically determined upper limits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joop Schaye , Robert F. Carswell , Tae-Sun Kim

Quantum technologies would benefit from the development of high performance quantum defects acting as single-photon emitters or spin-photon interface. Finding such a quantum defect in silicon is especially appealing in view of its favorable…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-09 Yihuang Xiong , Jiongzhi Zheng , Shay McBride , Xueyue Zhang , Sinéad M. Griffin , Geoffroy Hautier

Nanocrystalline bulk materials are desirable for many applications as they combine mechanical strength and specific electronic transport properties. Our bottom up approach starts with tailored nanoparticles. Compaction and thermal treatment…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Schwesig , G. Schierning , R. Theissmann , N. Stein , N. Petermann , H. Wiggers , R. Schmechel

Specific features of the defect modes of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) with an isotropic defect, as well as their photonic density of states, Q factor, and emission, have been investigated. The effect of the thicknesses of the defect…

We develop a quantitative description of giant asymmetry in reflectance, recently observed in semicontinuous metal films. The developed scaling-theory based technique reproduces the spectral properties of semicontinuous composites, as well…

Metal deposition of Zr an a Si(001) surface has been studied by state-of-the-art electronic structure calculations. The energy per Zr adatom as a function of the coverage shows, that Zr forms silicide islands even at low coverages. Adsorbed…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Clemens J. Foerst , Peter E. Bloechl , Karlheinz Schwarz

Positron lifetime spectroscopy was used to study native vacancy defects in semi-insulating silicon carbide. The material is shown to contain (i) vacancy clusters consisting of 4--5 missing atoms and (ii) Si vacancy related negatively…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Aavikko , K. Saarinen , F. Tuomisto , B. Magnusson , N. T. Son , E. Janzen

Using a set of hydrodynamical simulations of 62 galaxy clusters and groups we study the ICM of inhomogeneities, focusing on the ones on the large scale that, unlike clumps, are the most difficult to identify. To this purpose we introduce…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Roncarelli , S. Ettori , S. Borgani , K. Dolag , D. Fabjan , L. Moscardini

The principal obstacle to long-time operation of silicon detectors at the highest energies in the next generation of experiments arises from bulk displacement damage which causes significant degradation of their macroscopic properties. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Lazanu , S. Lazanu

The inorganic CsI(Tl) crystal scintillator is a candidate served as an anti-compton detector for China Dark matter EXperiment (CDEX). Studying the intrinsic radiopurity of CsI(Tl) crystal is an issue of major importance. The timing, energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-25 S. K. Liu , Q. Yue , S. T. Lin , Y. J. Li , C. J. Tang , H. T. Wong , H. Y. Xing , C. W. Yang , W. Zhao , J. J. Zhu

Modeling of radiation-enhanced diffusion of boron and phosphorus atoms during irradiation of silicon substrates respectively with high- and low-energy protons was carried out. The results obtained confirm the previously arrived conclusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 Oleg Velichko

We report the observation of $g$-factors of natural paramagnetic impurities in a pure synthetic quartz crystal at milli-Kelvin temperatures. Measurements are made by performing spectroscopy using multiple high-$Q$ Whispering Gallery Modes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Maxim Goryachev , Warrick G. Farr , Michael E. Tobar

Halide perovskites excel in the pursuit of highly efficient thin film photovoltaics, with power conversion efficiencies reaching 25.5% in single junction and 29.5% in tandem halide perovskite/silicon solar cell configurations. Operational…

We report on a microfluidic method that allows measurement of a small concentration of large contaminants in suspensions of solid micrometer-scale particles. To perform the measurement, we flow the colloidal suspension through a series of…

In order to provide spectral ground truth data for remote sensing applications, we have measured midinfrared spectra (2 to 18 micron) of three typical, well defined lithologies from the Chelyabinsk meteorite. These lithologies are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Andreas Morlok , Addi Bischoff , Markus Patzeck , Martin Sohn , Harald Hiesinger