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Related papers: Testing "microscopic" theories of glass-forming li…

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This perspective article reviews arguments that glass-forming liquids are different from those of standard liquid-state theory, which typically have a viscosity in the mPa$\cdot$s range and relaxation times of order picoseconds. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-13 Jeppe C. Dyre

We study theoretically and numerically a family of multi-point dynamic susceptibilities that quantify the strength and characteristic lengthscales of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming materials. We use general theoretical arguments…

We analyze static point-to-set correlations in glass-forming liquids. The generic idea is to freeze the position of a set of particles in an equilibrium configuration and to perform sampling in the presence of this additional constraint.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-05 Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

Glass-forming liquids grow dramatically sluggish upon cooling. This slowdown has long been thought to be accompanied by a growing correlation length. Characteristic dynamical and static length scales, however, have been observed to grow at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-22 Patrick Charbonneau , Ethan Dyer , Jaehoon Lee , Sho Yaida

The viscosity of glass-forming liquids increases by many orders of magnitude if their temperature is lowered by a mere factor of 2-3 [1,2]. Recent studies suggest that this widespread phenomenon is accompanied by spatially heterogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

Understanding glass formation is a challenge because the existence of a true glass state, distinct from liquid and solid, remains elusive: Glasses are liquids that have become too viscous to flow. An old idea, as yet unproven…

A theory which uses data of the static pair-correlation function is developed to calculate quantities associated with the viscous slowing down of supercooled liquids. We calculate value of the energy fluctuations that determine the number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-09 Ankit Singh , Yashwant Singh

We discuss a novel approach, the point-to-set correlation functions, that allows to determine relevant static and dynamic length scales in glass-forming liquids. We find that static length scales increase monotonically when the temperature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-07-04 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

The interrelation of dynamic processes active on separated time-scales in glasses and viscous liquids is investigated using a model displaying two time-scale bifurcations both between fast and secondary relaxation and between secondary and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-19 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi , Matteo Paoluzzi

Enormous enhancement in the viscosity of a liquid near its glass transition is generally connected to the growing many-body static correlations near the transition, often coined as `amorphous ordering'. Estimating the length scales of such…

Glass-forming liquids have only a modest tendency to crystallize and hence their dynamics can be studied even below the melting temperature. The relaxation dynamics of most of these liquids shows at a temperature $T_c$, somewhat above the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-17 Francesco Rusciano , Raffaele Pastore , Francesco Greco , Walter Kob

Recent theories predict that when a supercooled liquid approaches the glass transition, particle clusters with a special "amorphous order" nucleate within the liquid, which lead to static correlations dictating the dramatic slowdown of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-04 Bo Zhang , Xiang Cheng

We formulate a microscopic, no adjustable parameter, theory of activated relaxation in supercooled liquids directly in terms of the repulsive and attractive forces within the framework of pair correlations. Under isochoric conditions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-18 Zachary E. Dell , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Glass-like materials are nonequilibrium systems where the relaxation time may exceed reasonable time scales of observations. In the present paper a dynamic percolation model is introduced in order to explain the principal properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Vazquez , O. Sotolongo-Costa

Glass-forming liquids have been extensively studied in recent decades, but there is still no theory that fully describes these systems, and the diversity of treatments is in itself a barrier to understanding. Here we introduce a new simple…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-28 Davide Cellai , Andrzej Z. Fima , Aonghus Lawlor , Kenneth A. Dawson

Despite the use of glasses for thousands of years, the nature of the glass transition is still mysterious. On approaching the glass transition, the growth of dynamic heterogeneity has long been thought to play a key role in explaining the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-23 Lijin Wang , Ning Xu , W. H. Wang , Pengfei Guan

The theory developed in our previous papers is applied in this paper to investigate the dependence of slowing down of dynamics of glass-forming liquids on the attractive and repulsive parts of intermolecular interactions. Through an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Ankit Singh , Yashwant Singh

We use large scale computer simulations of a glass-forming liquid in which a fraction c of the particles has been permanently pinned. We find that the relaxation dynamics shows an exponential dependence on c. This result can be rationalized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-17 Walter Kob , Daniele Coslovich

Active glasses refer to a class of driven non-equilibrium systems that share remarkably similar dynamical behavior as conventional glass-formers in equilibrium. Glass-like dynamical characteristics have been observed in various biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-24 Subhodeep Dey , Smarajit Karmakar

We propose a computational strategy to quantify the temperature evolution of the timescales and lengthscales over which dynamic facilitation affects the relaxation dynamics of glass-forming liquids at low temperatures, that requires no…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-25 Cecilia Herrero , Ludovic Berthier
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