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Physical knot classification is a challenging fine-grained recognition task in which the intended discriminative cue is rope crossing structure; however, high closed-set accuracy may still arise from low-level appearance shortcuts rather…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Shiheng Nie , Yunguang Yue

We argue that the mean crossing number of a random polymer configuration is simply a measure of opacity, without being closely related to entanglement as claimed by several authors. We present an easy way of estimating its asymptotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Grassberger

We present a rough estimation -- up to four significant digits, based on the scaling hypothesis and the probability of belonging to the largest cluster vs. the occupation probability -- of the critical occupation probabilities for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-13 Krzysztof Malarz

We show an $\widetilde{O}(m^{1.5} \epsilon^{-1})$ time algorithm that on a graph with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices outputs its spanning tree count up to a multiplicative $(1+\epsilon)$ factor with high probability, improving on the previous…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Yang P. Liu , Richard Peng , Junzhao Yang

We consider braids with repeating patterns inside arbitrary knots which provides a multi-parametric family of knots, depending on the "evolution" parameter, which controls the number of repetitions. The dependence of knot (super)polynomials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

We introduce a simple geometrical construction similar to covariant holographic entanglement entropy but with the addition of a new term proportional to boundary region volume. This new procedure has properties strongly resembling classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-10 Sean J. Weinberg

We use the bond fluctuation model to study the contraction process of two polymer loops with $N$ segments that are connected each to the bottom and top part of a Feringa engine. The change in the size of the molecules as well as the folding…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-04 Michael Lang , Cornelia Schuster , Ron Dockhorn , Martin Wengenmayr , Jens-Uuwe Sommer

For $d \geq 2$ and $n \in \mathbb{N}$, let $\mathsf{W}_n$ denote the uniform law on self-avoiding walks of length $n$ beginning at the origin in the nearest-neighbour integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, and write $\Gamma$ for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Alan Hammond

In this article, we generalize known formulas for crossing probabilities. Prior crossing results date back to J. Cardy's prediction of a formula for the probability that a percolation cluster in two dimensions connects the left and right…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-23 Steven M. Flores , Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Robert M. Ziff

In this paper we investigate the dynamical behavior of an interface or polymer, in interaction with a distant attractive substrate. The interface is modeled by the graph of a nearest neighbor path with non-negative integer coordinates, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Hubert Lacoin , Augusto Teixeira

Several nontrivial properties are shown for the mean square radius of gyration $R_K^2$ of ring polymers with a fixed knot type K. Through computer simulation, we discuss both finite-size and asymptotic behaviors of the gyration radius under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Miyuki K. Shimamura , Tetsuo Deguchi

We study a restricted class of self-avoiding walks (SAW) which start at the origin (0, 0), end at $(L, L)$, and are entirely contained in the square $[0, L] \times [0, L]$ on the square lattice ${\mathbb Z}^2$. The number of distinct walks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Bousquet-Mélou , A. J. Guttmann , I. Jensen

The paper concerns lattice triangulations, that is, triangulations of the integer points in a polygon in $\mathbb{R}^2$ whose vertices are also integer points. Lattice triangulations have been studied extensively both as geometric objects…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Pietro Caputo , Fabio Martinelli , Alistair Sinclair , Alexandre Stauffer

A linear polymer grafted to a hard wall and underneath an AFM tip can be modelled in a lattice as a grafted lattice polymer (or self-avoiding walk) compressed underneath a piston approaching the wall. As the piston approaches the wall the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 EJ Janse van Rensburg

In "Width complexes for knots and 3-manifolds," Jennifer Schultens defines the width complex for a knot in order to understand the different positions a knot can occupy in the 3-sphere and the isotopies between these positions. She poses…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Alexander Zupan

For a polygonal knot K, it is shown that a tube of radius R(K), the polygonal thickness radius, is an embedded torus. Given a thick configuration K, perturbations of size r<R(K) define satellite structures, or local knotting. We explore…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth C. Millett , Michael Piatek , Eric J. Rawdon

In this paper we address the problem of testing whether two observed trees $(t,t')$ are sampled either independently or from a joint distribution under which they are correlated. This problem, which we refer to as correlation detection in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Luca Ganassali , Laurent Massoulié , Guilhem Semerjian

We have analysed the recently extended series for the number of self-avoiding walks (SAWs) $C_L(1)$ that cross an $L \times L$ square between diagonally opposed corners. The number of such walks is known to grow as $\lambda_S^{L^2}.$ We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Anthony J Guttmann , Iwan Jensen

We construct the first explicit example of a simplicial 3-ball B_{15,66} that is not collapsible. It has only 15 vertices. We exhibit a second 3-ball B_{12,38} with 12 vertices that is collapsible and evasive, but not shellable. Finally, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Bruno Benedetti , Frank H. Lutz

We study \emph{local computation algorithms (LCAs)} for constructing spanning trees. In this setting, the goal is to locally determine, for each edge $ e \in E $, whether it belongs to a spanning tree $ T $ of the input graph $ G $, where $…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Pan Peng , Yuyang Wang