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We define the knotting probability of a knot $K$ by the probability for a random polygon (RP) or self-avoiding polygon (SAP) of $N$ segments having the knot type $K$. We show fundamental and generic properties of the knotting probability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-11 Erica Uehara , Tetsuo Deguchi

The knotting probability is defined by the probability with which an $N$-step self-avoiding polygon (SAP) with a fixed type of knot appears in the configuration space. We evaluate these probabilities for some knot types on a simple cubic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Akihisa Yao , Hiroshi Matsuda , Hiroshi Tsukahara , Miyuki K. Shimamura , Tetsuo Deguchi

We present experimental results on knotting in off-lattice self-avoiding polygons in the bead-chain model. Using Clisby's tree data structure and the scale-free pivot algorithm, for each $k$ between $10$ and $27$ we generated $2^{43-k}$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Jason Cantarella , Tetsuo Deguchi , Henrik Schumacher , Clayton Shonkwiler , Erica Uehara

We study several related models of self-avoiding polygons in a tubular subgraph of the simple cubic lattice, with a particular interest in the asymptotics of the knotting statistics. Polygons in a tube can be characterised by a finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-04 Nicholas R. Beaton , Jeremy W. Eng , Christine E. Soteros

We investigate the probability for appearance of knots in self-avoiding loops (SALs) on a cubic lattice. A set of N-step loops is generated by attempting to combine pairs of (N/2)-step self-avoiding walks constructed by a dimerization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We show that the average size of self-avoiding polygons (SAP) with a fixed knot is much larger than that of no topological constraint if the excluded volume is small and the number of segments is large. We call it topological swelling. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 Erica Uehara , Tetsuo Deguchi

The Knot Entropy Conjecture states that the exponential growth rate of the number of $n$-edge lattice polygons with knot-type $K$ is the same as that for unknot polygons. Moreover, the next order growth follows a power law in $n$ with an…

We introduce a two-dimensional lattice model for the description of knotted polymer rings. A polymer configuration is modeled by a closed polygon drawn on the square diagonal lattice, with possible crossings describing pairs of strands of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Guitter , Enzo Orlandini

We study the entanglement complexity of a system consisting of two simple-closed curves (self-avoiding polygons) that span a lattice tube, referred to as a 2SAP. 2SAPs are of interest as the first known model of confined ring polymers where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Ryan Blair , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Christine E. Soteros

The statistics of self-avoiding random walks have been used to model polymer physics for decades. A self-avoiding walk that grows one step at a time on a lattice will eventually trap itself, which occurs after an average of 71 steps on a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-23 Wyatt Hooper , Alexander R. Klotz

We present a computer simulation study of the compact self-avoiding loops as regards their length and topological state. We use a Hamiltonian closed path on the cubic-shaped segment of a 3D cubic lattice as a model of a compact polymer. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Lua , N. T. Moore , A. Yu. Grosberg

We consider the probability of knotting in equilateral random polygons in Euclidean 3-dimensional space, which model, for instance, random polymers. Results from an extensive Monte Carlo dataset of random polygons indicate a universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-15 A. Xiong , A. J. Taylor , M. R. Dennis , S. G. Whittington

We estimate by Monte Carlo simulations the configurational entropy of $N$-steps polygons in the cubic lattice with fixed knot type. By collecting a rich statistics of configurations with very large values of $N$ we are able to analyse the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-17 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

In this paper we examine the relative knotting probabilities in a lattice model of ring polymers confined in a cavity. The model is of a lattice knot of size $n$ in the cubic lattice, confined to a cube of side-length $L$ and with volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-17 EJ Janse van Rensburg , E Orlandini , MC Tesi

We present computer simulations to examine probability distributions of gyration radius for the no-thickness closed polymers of N straight segments of equal length. We are particularly interested in the conditional distributions when the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. T. Moore , R. Lua , A. Y. Grosberg

Using a lattice model of polymers in a tube, we define one way to characterise different configurations of a given knot as either "local" or "non-local" and, for several ring polymer models, we provide both theoretical and numerical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Nicholas R. Beaton , Jeremy W. Eng , Kai Ishihara , Koya Shimokawa , Christine E. Soteros

We show numerically that critical exponents for two-point interchain correlation of an infinite chain characterize those of finite chains in Self-Avoiding Walk (SAW) and Self-Avoiding Polygon (SAP) under a topological constraint. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Erica Uehara , Tetsuo Deguchi

We consider the problem of an inextensible but flexible fiber advected by a steady chaotic flow, and ask the simple question whether the fiber can spontaneously knot itself. Using a 1D Cosserat model, a simple local viscous drag model and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-21 Benjamin Favier

By performing Monte Carlo sampling of $N$-steps self-avoiding polygons embedded on different Bravais lattices we explore the robustness of universality in the entropic, metric and geometrical properties of knotted polymer rings. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-21 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini

Let $p_n$ denote the number of self-avoiding polygons of length $n$ on a regular three-dimensional lattice, and let $p_n(K)$ be the number which have knot type $K$. The probability that a random polygon of length $n$ has knot type $K$ is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. J. Janse van Rensburg , A. Rechnitzer
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