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We present a positive, combinatorial, good formula for the complexity (= number of spanning trees) of the $q$-analog of the $n$-cube. Our method also yields the explicit block diagonalization of the commutant of the $GL(n,F_q)$ action on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Murali K. Srinivasan

We give two combinatorial proofs of an elegant product formula for the number of spanning trees of the $n$-dimensional hypercube. The first proof is based on the assertion that if one chooses a uniformly random rooted spanning tree of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Olivier Bernardi

Let $L(G)$ denote the maximum number of leaves in any spanning tree of a connected graph $G$. We show the (known) result that for the $n$-cube $Q_n$, $L(Q_n) \sim 2^n = |V(Q_n)|$ as $n\rightarrow \infty$. Examining this more carefully,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Jerrold R. Griggs

In this paper algebraic and combinatorial properties and a computation of the number of the spanning trees are developed for certain graphs. To this purpose, an original method, independent of the spectrum of the Laplacian matrix associated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Maurizio Imbesi , Monica La Barbiera , Santo Saraceno

A visibility representation of a graph $G$ is an assignment of the vertices of $G$ to geometric objects such that vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding objects are "visible" each other, that is, there is an uninterrupted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Eric Peterson , Paul S. Wenger

We define a q-analog of the adjacency matrix of the n-cube, determine its eigenvalues and write down a canonical eigenbasis. We give a weighted count of the number of rooted spanning trees in the q-analog of the n-cube. Remarks on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Subhajit Ghosh , Murali K. Srinivasan

We present a new characterization of $k$-trees based on their reduced clique graphs and $(k+1)$-line graphs, which are block graphs. We explore structural properties of these two classes, showing that the number of clique-trees of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Lilian Markenzon , Allana S. S. Oliveira , Cybele T. M. Vinagre

A network-theoretic approach for determining the complexity of a graph is proposed. This approach is based on the relationship between the linear algebra (theory of determinants) and the graph theory. In this paper we contribute a new…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-12-04 E. M. Badr , B. Mohamed

We classify weakly connected spanning closed (WCSC) subgraphs of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$, the square of a directed $n$-vertex cycle. Then we show that every spanning tree of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$ is contained in a unique nontrivial WCSC…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yuuho Tanaka

For any connected multigraph $G=(V,E)$ and any $M\subseteq E$, if $M$ induces an acyclic subgraph of $G$ and removing all edges in $M$ yields a subgraph of $G$ whose components are complete graphs, a formula for $\tau_G(M)$ is obtained,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Fengming Dong

We say two spanning trees of a graph are completely independent if their edge sets are disjoint, and for each pair of vertices, the paths between them in each spanning tree do not have any other vertex in common. Pai and Chang constructed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Benedict Randall Shaw

A spanning tree of a graph $G$ is a connected acyclic spanning subgraph of $G$. We consider enumeration of spanning trees when $G$ is a $2$-tree, meaning that $G$ is obtained from one edge by iteratively adding a vertex whose neighborhood…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-07-21 P. Renjith , N. Sadagopan , Douglas B. West

A Hypercube $Q_n$ is a graph in which the vertices are all binary vectors of length n, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their components differ in exactly one place. A galaxy or a star forest is a union of vertex disjoint stars.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Negin Karisani , E. S. Mahmoodian , Narges K. Sobhani

Let $N\geq 2$ be an integer, a (1, $N$)-periodic graph $G$ is a periodic graph whose vertices can be partitioned into two sets $V_1=\{v\mid\sigma(v)=v\}$ and $V_2=\{v\mid\sigma^i(v)\neq v\ \mbox{for any}\ 1<i<N\}$, where $\sigma$ is an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Jingyuan Zhang , Fuliang Lu , Xian'an Jin

The signature of a spanning tree $T$ of the $n$-cube $Q_n$ is the $n$-tuple $\mathrm{sig}(T)=(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n)$ such that $a_i$ is the number of edges of $T$ in the $i$th direction. We characterise the $n$-tuples that can occur as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Howida A. Al Fran , David J. W. Simpson , Christopher P. Tuffley

In the present paper, we investigate a family of circulant graphs with non-fixed jumps $$G_n=C_{\beta n}(s_1, \ldots,s_k,\alpha_1n,\ldots,\alpha_\ell n),\, 1\le s_1<\ldots<s_k\le[\frac{\beta n}{2}],\, 1\le \alpha_1<…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Alexander Mednykh , Ilya Mednykh

We classify connected spanning convex subgraphs of the square cycles. We then show that every spanning tree of $C_n^2$ is contained in a unique nontrivial connected spanning convex subgraph of $C_n^2$. As a result, we obtain a purely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Akihiro Munemasa , Yuuho Tanaka

For a graph $G$, let $L(G)$ and $Q(G)$ be the Laplacian and signless Laplacian matrices of $G$, respectively, and $\tau(G)$ be the number of spanning trees of $G$. We prove that if $G$ has an odd number of vertices and $\tau(G)$ is not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Ebrahim Ghorbani

A spanning tree of a graph is a connected subgraph on all vertices with the minimum number of edges. The number of spanning trees in a graph $G$ is given by Matrix Tree Theorem in terms of principal minors of Laplacian matrix of $G$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Keivan Hassani Monfared , Sudipta Mallik

For any given graph $G$ consider a graph $\widetilde{G}$ which is a cone over graph $G.$ In this paper, we study two important invariants of such a cone. Namely, complexity (the number of spanning trees) and the Jacobian of a graph. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-09 L. A. Grunwald , I. A. Mednykh
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