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An Analog of Matrix Tree Theorem for Signless Laplacians

Combinatorics 2018-05-15 v1

Abstract

A spanning tree of a graph is a connected subgraph on all vertices with the minimum number of edges. The number of spanning trees in a graph GG is given by Matrix Tree Theorem in terms of principal minors of Laplacian matrix of GG. We show a similar combinatorial interpretation for principal minors of signless Laplacian QQ. We also prove that the number of odd cycles in GG is less than or equal to det(Q)4\frac{\det(Q)}{4}, where the equality holds if and only if GG is a bipartite graph or an odd-unicyclic graph.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.04759,
  title  = {An Analog of Matrix Tree Theorem for Signless Laplacians},
  author = {Keivan Hassani Monfared and Sudipta Mallik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.04759},
  year   = {2018}
}

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16 pages