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In this paper we establish the correspondence between ghost-free bimetric theory and a class of higher derivative gravity actions, including conformal gravity and New Massive Gravity. We also characterize the relation between the respective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-24 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

Ghost-free bimetric theory can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field. We study certain aspects of dynamics in this theory: (1) It is shown that if either of the metrics is an Einstein solution then the other is always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

Albert Einstein's General Relativity (GR) from 1916 has become the widely accepted theory of gravity and been tested observationally to a very high precision at different scales of energy and distance. At the same time, there still remain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-09 L. Buoninfante

In this work we develop a theoretical framework for Gauss-Bonnet modified gravity theories, in which ghost modes can be eliminated at the equations of motion level. Particularly, after we present how the ghosts can occur at the level of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We consider an auxiliary fields formulation for the general fourth-order gravity on an arbitrary curved background. The case of a Ricci-flat background is elaborated in full details and it is shown that there is an equivalence with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-28 Sebastiao Mauro , Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Ilya L. Shapiro

Linearized four-derivative gravity with a general gauge fixing term is considered. By a Legendre transform and a suitable diagonalization procedure it is cast into a second-order equivalent form where the nature of the physical degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bartoli , J. Julve , E. J. Sanchez

The objective of this thesis is to present a viable extension of general relativity free from cosmological singularities. A viable cosmology, in this sense, is one that is free from ghosts, tachyons or exotic matter, while staying true to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-25 Aindriú Conroy

Models with extra dimensions have changed our understanding of the hierarchy problem. In general, these models explain the weakness of gravity by diluting gravity in a large bulk volume, or by localizing the graviton away from the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Z. Chacko , Patrick J. Fox , Ann E. Nelson , Neal Weiner

Canonical analysis of a recently proposed [1] linear+quadratic curvature gravity model in D=3 displays its pure fourth derivative quadratic branch as a ghost-free (massless) excitation. Hence it both negates an old no-go theorem and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 S Deser

We show that the problem of ghosts in critical gravity and its higher dimensional extensions can be resolved by giving dynamics to the symmetric rank two auxiliary field existing in the action of these theories. These New Bi-Gravities, at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-12 Amin Akhavan , Ali Naseh , Azadeh Nemati , Ahmad Shirzad

Any connection between dark matter and extra dimensions can be cognizably evinced from the associated effective energy-momentum tensor. In order to investigate and test such relationship, a higher dimensional spacetime endowed with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-17 C. H. Coimbra-Araujo , Roldao da Rocha

It is found the exact solution of the Poisson equation for the multidimensional space with topology $M_{3+d}=\mathbb{R}^3\times T^d$. This solution describes smooth transition from the newtonian behavior $1/r_3$ for distances bigger than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-17 Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

The ghost free massive gravity modified Friedmann equations at cosmic scale and provided an explanation of cosmic acceleration without dark energy. We analyzed the cosmological solutions of the massive gravity in detail and confronted the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-30 Yungui Gong

A fourth-order theory of gravity is considered which in terms of dynamics has the same degrees of freedom and number of constraints as those of scalar-tensor theories. In addition it admits a canonical point-like Lagrangian description. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this manuscript we will present the theoretical framework of the recently proposed infinite derivative theory of gravity with a non-symmetric connection. We will explicitly derive the field equations at the linear level and obtain new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-21 Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba , Anupam Mazumdar

General Relativity (GR) is an effective field theory valid in the infrared regime. Quadratic curvature extensions intended to probe ultraviolet physics generically propagate a massive spin-$2$ ghost and are therefore non-unitary. One route…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Gaetano Lambiase , Shinji Mukohyama , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Anna Chiara Rescigno

A new representation is found for the action of the recently suggested ghost-free nonlocal gravity models generating de Sitter or Anti-de Sitter background with an arbitrary value of the effective cosmological constant. This representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 A. O. Barvinsky , Yu. V. Gusev

We consider brane-induced gravity model in more than one extra dimensions, regularized by assuming that the bulk gravity is soft in ultraviolet. We study linear theory about flat multi-dimensional space-time and flat brane. We first find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Dubovsky , V. A. Rubakov

Theories of massive gravity inevitably include an auxiliary reference metric. Generically, they also contain an inconsistency known as the Boulware-Deser ghost. Recently, a family of non-linear massive gravity actions, formulated with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen , Angnis Schmidt-May

We study cosmological perturbations for a ghost free massive gravity theory formulated with a dynamical extra metric that is needed to massive deform GR. In this formulation FRW background solutions fall in two branches. In the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-12 Marco Crisostomi , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo