English

Ghost-free, finite, fourth order D=3 (alas) gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-09-11 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Canonical analysis of a recently proposed [1] linear+quadratic curvature gravity model in D=3 displays its pure fourth derivative quadratic branch as a ghost-free (massless) excitation. Hence it both negates an old no-go theorem and is power-counting UV finite. It is also conformal-invariant, so the metric is underdetermined. While the 2-term branch is also ghost-free, it has, as shown in [1], a second-derivative, two-tensor equivalent, akin to the second order scalar-tensor form of ostensibly fourth order, R+R2R+R^2, actions. This correspondence fails for the pure quadratic branch: it is irreducibly fourth-order.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0904.4473,
  title  = {Ghost-free, finite, fourth order D=3 (alas) gravity},
  author = {S Deser},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0904.4473},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Extended, expanded Phys Rev Lett version

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:56:02.375Z