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The ionization of atomic electrons by scattering of neutrinos is revisited. This process is the one studied in the experimental searches for a neutrino magnetic moment using germanium detectors. Current experiments are sensitive to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-13 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin , Mikhail B. Voloshin

We have measured the donor-bound electron spin dynamics in cubic GaN by time-resolved Kerr rotation experiments. The ensemble electron spin dephasing time in this quantum dot like system characterized by a Bohr radius of 2.5 nm is of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Wang , C. R. Zhu , B. L. Liu , H. Ye , A. Balocchi , T. Amand , B. Urbaszek , H. Yang , X. Marie

We investigate nonequilibrium phenomena in magnetic nano-junctions using a numerical approach that combines classical spin dynamics with the hierarchical equations of motion technique for quantum dynamics of conduction electrons. Our focus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Rudolf Smorka , Michael Thoss , Martin Žonda

We use all-electrical methods to inject, transport, and detect spin-polarized electrons vertically through a 350-micron-thick undoped single-crystal silicon wafer. Spin precession measurements in a perpendicular magnetic field at different…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Biqin Huang , Douwe J. Monsma , Ian Appelbaum

We simulate scattering of electrons by a chain of antiferromagnetically coupled quantum Heisenberg spins, to analyze spin-transfer effects not described by the classical models of magnetism. Our simulations demonstrate efficient excitation…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-27 Alexander Mitrofanov , Sergei Urazhdin

We have applied the photoexcited muon spin spectroscopy technique (photo-$\mu$SR) to intrinsic germanium with the goal of developing a new method for characterizing excess carrier kinetics in a wide range of semiconductors. Muon spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 K. Yokoyama , J. S. Lord , P. W. Mengyan , M. R. Goeks , R. L. Lichti

To establish a correlation between the spin diffusion, the spin lifetime, and the electron density, we study, employing time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy, the spin polarization evolution in low-dimensional GaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 S. Anghel , A. V. Poshakinskiy , K. Schiller , G. Yusa , T. Mano , T. Noda , M. Betz

Electrical spin injection from the Heusler alloy Co_2MnGe into a p-i-n Al_0.1Ga_0.9As/GaAs light emitting diode is demonstrated. A maximum steady-state spin polarization of approximately 13% at 2 K is measured in two types of…

We investigate spin transport in quasi 2DEG formed by III-V semiconductor heterojunctions using the Monte Carlo method. The results obtained with and without electron-electron scattering are compared and appreciable difference between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Akashdeep Kamra , Bahniman Ghosh

The mechanisms limiting the spin coherence time of electrons are of great importance for spintronics. We present electron spin resonance (ESR) and transport measurements of six different two dimensional electron gases in…

The spin-conserving length-scale is a key parameter determining functionalities of a broad range of spintronic devices including magnetic multilayer spin-valves in the commercialized magnetic memories or lateral spin transistors in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-16 L. Nádvorník , P. Němec , T. Janda , K. Olejník , V. Novák , V. Skoromets , H. Němec , P. Kužel , F. Trojánek , T. Jungwirth , J. Wunderlich

There currently is a large effort to explore spin-orbit effects in semiconductor structures with the ultimate goal of manipulating electron spins with gates. A search for materials with large spin-orbit coupling is therefore important. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Studenikin , P. T. Coleridge , P. Poole , A. Sachrajda

Germanium quantum well heterostructures have rapidly emerged as a leading platform for solid-state quantum information processing; however, material quality limits scalability, and higher structural quality, higher purity, as well as zero…

Electron spin relaxation in bulk III-V semiconductors is investigated from a fully microscopic kinetic spin Bloch equation approach where all relevant scatterings, such as, the electron--nonmagnetic-impurity, electron-phonon,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-01 J. H. Jiang , M. W. Wu

The specific band structure of graphene, with its unique valley structure and Dirac neutrality point separating hole states from electron states has led to the observation of new electronic transport phenomena such as anomalously quantized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 Nikolaos Tombros , Csaba Jozsa , Mihaita Popinciuc , Harry T. Jonkman , Bart J. van Wees

This paper presents a study of electron spin dynamics in bulk GaAs at low temperatures for elevated optical excitation conditions. Our time-resolved Faraday rotation measurements yield sub-nanosecond electron spin dephasing-times over a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Krauss , R. Bratschitsch , Z. Chen , S. T. Cundiff , H. C. Schneider

Modern electronic devices utilize charge to transmit and store information. This leaves the information susceptible to external influences, such as radiation, that can introduce short timescale charge fluctuations and, long term, degrade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-06 Brennan C. Pursley , Xinlin Song , R. O. Torres-Isea , Eiman A. Bokari , Asghar Kayani , Vanessa Sih

We study spin transport in lateral spin valves with constricted channels. Using electromigration, we modulate the spin accumulation by continuously varying the width of the non-magnetic channel at a single location. By fitting the non-local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Emmanouil Masourakis , Libe Arzubiaga , Goran Mihajlović , Estitxu Villamor , Roger Llopis , Fèlix Casanova , Luis E. Hueso

Through First-Principles real-time Density-Matrix (FPDM) dynamics simulations, we investigate spin relaxation due to electron-phonon and electron-impurity scatterings with spin-orbit coupling in two-dimensional Dirac materials - silicene…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Junqing Xu , Hiroyuki Takenaka , Adela Habib , Ravishankar Sundararaman , Yuan Ping

We review different electron transport methods to probe the magnetic properties, such as the magnetic anisotropy, of an individual Fe4 SMM. The different approaches comprise first and higher order transport through the molecule. Gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 E. Burzurí , R. Gaudenzi , H. S. J. van der Zant