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The pseudogap phase occurring in cuprate and organic superconductors is analyzed based on the dynamical cluster approximation (DCA) approach to the Hubbard model. A cluster embedded in a self-consistent bath is studied. With increasing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-02 J. Merino , O. Gunnarsson

High-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates emerges from an enigmatic metallic state, known as the pseudogap, characterized by a reconstructed Fermi surface, reduced carrier density, and the appearance of Fermi arcs, whose origin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-31 Sophie Beck , Aline Ramires

The electronic properties of the high-temperature superconducting cuprates are encoded in complex sets of NMR data, but without microscopic theory, reliable NMR phenomenologies are in demand. Early analyses of NMR could only focus on very…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-22 Abigail Lee , Juergen Haase

The intra-unit-cell nematic phase is studied within the three-band Emery model of the cuprates with the use of the approach based on the diagrammatic expansion of the Gutzwiller wave function (DE-GWF). According to our analysis the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-28 M. Zegrodnik , A. Biborski , J. Spałek

Topological states of matter are at the root of some of the most fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics. Here we argue that skyrmions in the pseudo-spin space related to an emerging SU(2) symmetry enlighten many mysterious…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-28 Corentin Morice , Debmalya Chakraborty , Xavier Montiel , Catherine Pépin

The dual nature of the electronic structure of stripes in $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ was characterized by experimental observations, mainly by ARPES, of nodal spectral weight together with the straight segments near antinodal regions. We present…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 E. V. L. de Mello , D. H. N. Dias

The cuprate superconductors are characterized by numerous ordering tendencies, with the nematic order being the most distinct form of order. Here the intertwinement of the electronic nematicity with superconductivity in cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-29 Zhangkai Cao , Yiqun Liu , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

The pseudogap is a key property of the cuprate superconductors, whose understanding should illuminate the pairing mechanism. Recent experimental data support a close connection between the pseudogap and an oxygen-driven C4 symmetry breaking…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-19 R. A Nistor , G. J. Martyna , M. H. Mueser , D. M. Newns , C. C. Tsuei

A method is proposed to test for the nature of the pseudogap phase in cuprates using the recently developed technique of Fourier transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy. We show that the observed quasiparticle interference patterns depend…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Pereg-Barnea , M. Franz

Understanding the electron pairing in hole-doped cuprate superconductors has been a challenge, in particular because the "normal" state from which it evolves is unprecedented. Now, after three and a half decades of research, involving a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-17 J. M. Tranquada

In correlated electrons system, quantum melting of electronic crystalline phase often gives rise to many novel electronic phases. In cuprates superconductors, melting the Mott insulating phase with carrier doping leads to a quantum version…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-16 J. Li , D. Zhao , Y. P. Wu , S. J. Li , D. W. Song , L. X. Zheng , N. Z. Wang , X. G. Luo , Z. Sun , T. Wu , X. H. Chen

We calculate scattering interference patterns for various electronic states proposed for the pseudogap regime of the cuprate superconductors. The scattering interference models all produce patterns whose wavelength changes as a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Misra , M. Vershinin , P. Phillips , A. Yazdani

This article is devoted to a discussion of stripe and electron-nematic order and their connection to electronic properties in the pseudogap regime of copper-oxide superconductors. We review basic properties of these symmetry-breaking…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-18 Matthias Vojta

We study the coexisting smectic modulations and intra-unit-cell nematicity in the pseudogap states of underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+{\delta}. By visualizing their spatial components separately, we identified 2\pi topological defects throughout…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Mesaros , K. Fujita , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida , J. C. Davis , S. Sachdev , J. Zaanen , M. J. Lawler , Eun-Ah Kim

The physics of the pseudo-gap phase of high temperature cuprate superconductors has been an enduring mystery in the past thirty years. The ubiquitous presence of the pseudo-gap phase in under-doped cuprates suggests that its understanding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-26 C. Pépin , D. Chakraborty , M. Grandadam , S. Sarkar

The single-particle excitations, which initiate the pseudogap in the cuprate superconductors at some temperature T^*, relate to specific local spectral features of resonant pairing, where charge carriers get momentarily trapped on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-23 Julius Ranninger , Alfonso Romano

We investigate the issues of competing orders and quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors via experimental studies of the high-field thermodynamic phase diagrams and the quasiparticle tunneling spectroscopy. Our results suggest…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. -C. Yeh , C. -T. Chen , V. S. Zapf , A. D. Beyer , C. R. Hughes , M. -S. Park , K. -H. Kim , S. -I. Lee

Electronic nematic and smectic liquid crystals are spontaneous symmetry-breaking phases that are seen to precede or coexist with enigmatic unconventional superconducting states in multiple classes of materials. In this Letter we describe…

Quasiparticle tunneling spectra of both hole-doped (p-type) and electron-doped (n-type) cuprates are studied using a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. The results reveal that neither the pairing symmetry nor the pseudogap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. -C. Yeh , C. -T. Chen , R. P. Vasquez , C. U. Jung , S. -I. Lee , K. Yoshida , S. Tajima

The electronic phase diagrams of many highly correlated systems, and in particular the cuprate high temperature superconductors, are complex, with many different phases appearing with similar-sometimes identical-ordering temperatures even…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson , John M. Tranquada