Electronic nematic and smectic liquid crystals are spontaneous symmetry-breaking phases that are seen to precede or coexist with enigmatic unconventional superconducting states in multiple classes of materials. In this Letter we describe scanning tunneling microscopy observations of a short ranged charge stripe (smectic) order in NaAlSi, whose superconductivity is speculated to have an unconventional origin. As well as this we resolve a clear spatial modulation of the superconducting gap amplitude, which arises due to the intertwined superconducting and smectic orders. Numerical calculations help to understand the possible driving mechanism as a suppression of kinetic energy on the Fermi surface formed in part by two large, flat-topped hole pockets of p-orbital character.
@article{arxiv.2601.10939,
title = {Coexisting electronic smectic liquid crystal and superconductivity in a Si square-net semimetal},
author = {Christopher J. Butler and Toshiya Ikenobe and Ming-Chun Jiang and Daigorou Hirai and Takahiro Yamada and Guang-Yu Guo and Ryotaro Arita and Tetsuo Hanaguri and Zenji Hiroi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.10939},
year = {2026}
}