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Enabling bi-directional retrieval of images and texts is important for understanding the correspondence between vision and language. Existing methods leverage the attention mechanism to explore such correspondence in a fine-grained manner.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Hui Chen , Guiguang Ding , Xudong Liu , Zijia Lin , Ji Liu , Jungong Han

Identifying protein-protein interactions (PPI) is crucial for gaining in-depth insights into numerous biological processes within cells and holds significant guiding value in areas such as drug development and disease treatment. Currently,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-30 Jiang Li , Yuan-Ting Li

Retrieving the biological impacts of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is essential for target identification (Target ID) in drug development. Given the vast number of proteins involved, this process remains time-consuming and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Youngseung Jeon , Ziwen Li , Thomas Li , JiaSyuan Chang , Morteza Ziyadi , Xiang 'Anthony' Chen

The interaction between Ribonucleic Acids (RNAs) and proteins, also called RNA Protein Interaction (RPI), plays an important role in the life activities of organisms, including in various regulatory processes, such as gene splicing, gene…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-02 Danyu Li , Rubing Huang , Chenhui Cui , Dave Towey , Ling Zhou , Jinyu Tian , Bin Zou

Deep research agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) can perform multi-step reasoning, web exploration, and long-form report generation. However, most existing systems operate in an autonomous manner, assuming fully specified user…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yingchaojie Feng , Qiang Huang , Xiaoya Xie , Zhaorui Yang , Jun Yu , Wei Chen , Anthony K. H. Tung

Unstructured text data annotation is foundational to management research. LLMs offer a cost-effective and scalable alternative to human annotation, but they introduce a novel challenge: the annotator itself can be retired. Proprietary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Xiang Cheng , Raveesh Mayya , João Sedoc

Annotator disagreement is ubiquitous in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. There are multiple reasons for such disagreements, including the subjectivity of the task, difficult cases, unclear guidelines, and so on. Rather than simply…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Naihao Deng , Xinliang Frederick Zhang , Siyang Liu , Winston Wu , Lu Wang , Rada Mihalcea

Counterfactual examples are minimal edits to an input that alter a model's prediction. They are widely employed in explainable AI to probe model behavior and in natural language processing (NLP) to augment training data. However, generating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yilong Wang , Qianli Wang , Nils Feldhus

Editors and reviewers are expected to ensure that manuscripts cite relevant, accurate, current, and ethically appropriate literature, yet manuscript-level citation auditing remains largely manual, fragmented, and difficult to scale.…

Large-scale industrial recommender systems are usually confronted with computational problems due to the enormous corpus size. To retrieve and recommend the most relevant items to users under response time limits, resorting to an efficient…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Han Zhu , Daqing Chang , Ziru Xu , Pengye Zhang , Xiang Li , Jie He , Han Li , Jian Xu , Kun Gai

Recent advances in bioinformatics have made high-throughput microbiome data widely available, and new statistical tools are required to maximize the information gained from these data. For example, analysis of high-dimensional microbiome…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-03-23 Neal S. Grantham , Brian J. Reich , Elizabeth T. Borer , Kevin Gross

How can an end-user provide feedback if a deployed structured prediction model generates inconsistent output, ignoring the structural complexity of human language? This is an emerging topic with recent progress in synthetic or constrained…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Niket Tandon , Aman Madaan , Peter Clark , Keisuke Sakaguchi , Yiming Yang

Despite recent advances in inversion and instruction-based image editing, existing approaches primarily excel at editing single, prominent objects but significantly struggle when applied to complex scenes containing multiple entities. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Bimsara Pathiraja , Maitreya Patel , Shivam Singh , Yezhou Yang , Chitta Baral

User retention is a critical objective for online platforms like Pinterest, as it strengthens user loyalty and drives growth through repeated engagement. A key indicator of retention is revisitation, i.e., when users return to view…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Weijie Jiang , Armando Ordorica , Jaewon Yang , Olafur Gudmundsson , Yucheng Tu , Huizhong Duan

Reviews are integral to e-commerce services and products. They contain a wealth of information about the opinions and experiences of users, which can help better understand consumer decisions and improve user experience with products and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Xiong Zhang , Jonathan Engel , Sara Evensen , Yuliang Li , Çağatay Demiralp , Wang-Chiew Tan

Many machine learning tasks -- particularly those in affective computing -- are inherently subjective. When asked to classify facial expressions or to rate an individual's attractiveness, humans may disagree with one another, and no single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Aneesha Sampath , Victoria Lin , Louis-Philippe Morency

Motivation: Peptides have attracted the attention in this century due to their remarkable therapeutic properties. Computational tools are being developed to take advantage of existing information, encapsulating knowledge and making it…

Table Retrieval (TR) has traditionally been formulated as an ad-hoc retrieval problem, where relevance is primarily determined by topical semantic similarity. With the growing adoption of LLM-based agentic systems, access to structured data…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Rihui Jin , Yuchen Lu , Ting Zhang , Jun Wang , Kuicai Dong , Zhaocheng Du , Dongping Liu , Gang Wang , Yong Liu , Guilin Qi

Streaming sources of data are becoming more common as the ability to collect data in real-time grows. A major concern in dealing with data streams is concept drift, a change in the distribution of data over time, for example, due to changes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Ben Halstead , Yun Sing Koh , Patricia Riddle , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Albert Bifet , Russel Pears

Summary: The advent of Web-based tools that assist in the analysis and visualization of macromolecules require application programming interfaces (APIs) designed for modern web frameworks. To this end, we have developed a Node.js module…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-09 Newlyn N. Joseph , Raktim N. Roy , Thomas A. Steitz
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