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We study the theoretical accuracy of various methods that have been proposed to measure the luminosity of the LHC pp collider, as well as for Run II of the Tevatron p barp collider. In particular we consider methods based on (i) the total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , R. Orava , M. G. Ryskin

We introduce a structured light system that enables full-frame 3D scanning at speeds of $1000\text{ fps}$, four times faster than the previous fastest systems. Our key innovation is the use of a custom acousto-optic light scanning device…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Dhawal Sirikonda , Praneeth Chakravarthula , Ioannis Gkioulekas , Adithya Pediredla

Visual anomaly detection aims to identify anomalous regions in images through unsupervised learning paradigms, with increasing application demand and value in fields such as industrial inspection and medical lesion detection. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Jiangning Zhang , Haoyang He , Zhenye Gan , Qingdong He , Yuxuan Cai , Zhucun Xue , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Lei Xie , Yong Liu

Precision measurement of small separations between two atoms or molecules has been of interest since the early days of science. Here, we discuss a scheme which yields spatial information on a system of two identical atoms placed in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun-Tao Chang , Joerg Evers , Marlan O. Scully , M. Suhail Zubairy

We prepare a quasi-non-diffracting Bessel beam defined within an annular angular spectrum with a spatial light modulator. The beam propagates though a strongly scattering media and the transmitted speckle pattern is measured at one point…

We describe a new scheme for the measurement of mean photon flux at an arbitrary optical sideband frequency using homodyne detection. Experimental implementation of the technique requires an AOM in addition to the homodyne detector, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. G. Webb , T. C. Ralph , E. H. Huntington

Wavefront distortions are a leading source of systematic uncertainty in light-pulse atom interferometry, limiting absolute measurements of gravitational acceleration at the 30 nm/s$^2$ level. Here, we demonstrate in situ spatially resolved…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Joseph Junca , John Kitching , William McGehee

In this paper we discuss a new method which can be used to obtain arbitrarily accurate analytical expressions for the deflection angle of light propagating in a given metric. Our method works by mapping the integral into a rapidly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Amore , Santiago Arceo Diaz

The sky is full of variable and transient sources on all time scales, from milliseconds to decades. Planck's regular scanning strategy makes it an ideal instrument to search for variable sky signals in the millimetre and submillimetre…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-14 Jörg P. Rachen , Elina Keihänen , Martin Reinecke

In this paper, we report high-precision absolute position measurement performed with frequency scanned interferometry (FSI). We reported previously on measurement of absolute distance with FSI [1]. Absolute position is determined by several…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-12-09 Tianxiang Chen , Haijun Yang , Keith Riles , Cheng Li

The Laser-wire will be an essential diagnostic tool at the International Linear Collider. It uses a finely focussed laser beam to measure the transverse profile of electron bunches by detecting the Compton-scattered photons (or degraded…

Transits of bright stars offer a unique opportunity to study detailed properties of extrasolar planets that cannot be determined through radial-velocity observations. We propose a new technique to find such systems using all-sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua Pepper , Andrew Gould , D. L. Depoy

Lighting design and modelling or industrial applications like luminaire planning and commissioning rely heavily on time consuming manual measurements or on physically coherent computational simulations. Regarding the latter,standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Theodore Tsesmelis , Irtiza Hasan , Marco Cristani , Fabio Galasso , Alessio Del Bue

Precision measurement of the stop mass at the ILC is done in a method based on cross-sections measurements at two different center-of-mass energies. This allows to minimize both the statistical and systematic errors. In the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 C. Milstene , A. Freitas , M. Schmitt , A. Sopczak

Light beams carrying orbital angular momentum are key resources in modern photonics. In many applications, the ability of measuring the complex spectrum of structured light beams in terms of these fundamental modes is crucial. Here we…

The existing techniques for measuring high-dimensional pure states of light in the orbital angular momentum (OAM) basis either involve a large number of single-pixel data acquisitions and substantial postselection errors that increase with…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-11 Girish Kulkarni , Suman Karan , Anand K. Jha

The coherent reflectivity of a dense, relativistic, ultra-thin electron layer is derived analytically for an obliquely incident probe beam. Results are obtained by two-fold Lorentz transformation. For the analytical treatment, a plane…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hui-Chun Wu , Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn

In a recent article in this journal [G. Sardin, Measure of the absolute speed through the Bradley aberration of light beams on a three-axis frame, Europhys. Lett. 53 (2001) 310], Sardin proposed to use the Bradley aberration of light for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus Kassner

I propose a superoscillation measurement method for subdiffraction incoherent optical sources, with potential applications in astronomy, remote sensing, fluorescence microscopy, and spectroscopy. The proposal, based on coherent optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Mankei Tsang

We present an alternate method to measure $M_W$ at the Tevatron with high luminosity from a direct comparison of the $W$ and $Z$ distributions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter T. Giele , Stephane Keller