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The orientations of filamentary molecular clouds in the Gould Belt and their local ICM (inter-cloud media) magnetic fields are studied using near-infrared dust extinction maps and optical stellar polarimetry data. These filamentary clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Hua-bai Li , Min Fang , Thomas Henning , Jouni Kainulainen

Filamentary structures are ubiquitous in high-mass star-forming molecular clouds. Their relation with high-mass star formation is still to be understood. Here we report interferometric observations toward 8 filamentary high-mass…

We performed a multiwavelength study toward infrared dark cloud (IRDC) G34.43+0.24. New maps of 13CO $J$=1-0 and C18}O J=1-0 were obtained from the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO) 13.7 m radio telescope. At 8 um (Spitzer - IRAC), IRDC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jin-Long Xu , Di Li , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Xiao-Lan Liu , Jun-Jie Wang , Chang-Chun Ning , Bing-Gang Ju

We present the 850 $\mu$m polarization observations toward the IC5146 filamentary cloud taken using the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array 2 (SCUBA-2) and its associated polarimeter (POL-2), mounted on the James Clerk Maxwell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Jia-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai , Chakali Eswaraiah , Kate Pattle , James Di Francesco , Doug Johnstone , Patrick M. Koch , Tie Liu , Motohide Tamura , Ray S. Furuya , Takashi Onaka , Derek Ward-Thompson , Archana Soam , Kee-Tae Kim , Chang Won Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Steve Mairs , Doris Arzoumanian , Gwanjeong Kim , Thiem Hoang , Jihye Hwang , Sheng-Yuan Liu , David Berry , Pierre Bastien , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Woojin Kwon , Keping Qiu , Philippe André , Yusuke Aso , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Chen , Michael C. Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Simon Coudé , Yasuo Doi , C. Darren Dowell , Emily Drabek-Maunder , Hao-Yuan Duan , Stewart P. S. Eyres , Sam Falle , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel K. Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah F. Graves , Jane S. Greaves , Matt J. Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko S. Hayashi , Wayne Holland , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Yoshihiro Kanamori , Ji-hyun Kang , Miju Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji S. Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Jongsoo Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jason M. Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Vera Konyves , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin M. Lacaille , Hyeseung Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , A-Ran Lyo , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda C. Matthews , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Enzo Pascale , Nicolas Peretto , Andy Pon , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Jean-François Robitaille , Sarah Sadavoy , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna M. M. Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Sven van Loo , Hongchi Wang , Anthony P. Whitworth , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Ya-Peng Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Zhu

We analyze the physical parameters of interstellar filaments that we describe by an idealized model of isothermal self-gravitating infinite cylinder in pressure equilibrium with the ambient medium. Their gravitational state is characterized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Joerg Fischera , Peter G. Martin

We present a multiwavelength study of W40 star-forming region using IR observations in UKIRT JHK bands, Spitzer IRAC bands & Herschel PACS bands; 2.12 micron H2 narrow-band imaging; & radio observations from GMRT (610 & 1280 MHz), in a FoV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 K. K. Mallick , M. S. N. Kumar , D. K. Ojha , Rafael Bachiller , M. R. Samal , L. Pirogov

Faraday rotation of linearly polarized radio signals provides a very sensitive probe of fluctuations in the interstellar magnetic field and ionized gas density resulting from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. We used a set of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Blakesley Burkhart , A. Lazarian , B. M. Gaensler

We present a new algorithm for detecting filamentary structure FilFinder. The algorithm uses the techniques of mathematical morphology for filament identification, presenting a complementary approach to current algorithms which use matched…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-10 Eric W. Koch , Erik W. Rosolowsky

We report the discovery of 45 compact hub-filament systems (HFSs; median size $\sim$2.4 pc) in infrared-dark clouds (IRDCs) in the W33 complex, located at the junction of the Scutum and Norma spiral arms. Using {\it Spitzer} 8 and 24…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-02 L. K. Dewangan , Ram K. Yadav , Saurabh Sharma , O. R. Jadhav , A. K. Maity , Paul F. Goldsmith , G. Panchal

We analyse column density and temperature maps derived from Herschel dust continuum observations of a sample of massive infrared dark clouds (G11.11-0.12, G18.82-0.28, G28.37+0.07, G28.53-0.25). We disentangle the velocity structure of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Schneider , T. Csengeri , R. S. Klessen , P. Tremblin , V. Ossenkopf , N. Peretto , R. Simon , S. Bontemps , C. Federrath

We have used data taken as part of the Herschel infrared Galactic Plane survey (Hi-GAL) to study 3171 infrared-dark cloud (IRDC) candidates that were identified in the mid-infrared (8 {\mu}m) by Spitzer (we refer to these as 'Spitzer-dark'…

The interstellar medium is characterised by an intricate filamentary network which exhibits complex structures. These show a variety of different shapes (e.g. junctions, rings, etc.) deviating strongly from the usually assumed cylindrical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Elena Hoemann , Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert

We observe the 1.2 mm continuum emission around the OB cluster forming region G10.6-0.4, using the IRAM 30m telescope MAMBO-2 bolometer array and the Submillimeter array. Comparison of the Spitzer 24 $\mu$m and 8 $\mu$m images with our 1.2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Hauyu Baobab Liu , Guillermo Quintana-Lacaci , Ke Wang , Paul T. P. Ho , Zhi-Yun Li , Qizhou Zhang , Zhiyu Zhang

We present APEX/P-ArT\'eMiS 450\mu m continuum observations of RCW 36 and the adjacent ridge, a high-mass high-column density filamentary structure at the centre of the Vela C molecular cloud. These observations, at higher resolution than…

The [CII] fine--structure line at 158um is an excellent tracer of the warm diffuse gas in the ISM and the interfaces between molecular clouds and their surrounding atomic and ionized envelopes. Here we present the initial results from…

Filaments are key for star formation models. As part of the study carried out by the Herschel GCC Programme, here we study the filament properties presented in GCC.VII in context with theoretical models of filament formation and evolution.…

Filaments are considered to be basic structures and molecular clouds consist of filaments. Filaments are often observed as extending in the direction perpendicular to the interstellar magnetic field. The structure of filaments has been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Kohji Tomisaka

Analyzing filaments and cores in molecular clouds is key to understanding galactic star formation and its environmental dependence. This paper studies the properties and distribution of dense cores and filaments in the Ophiuchus molecular…

We investigate the density structure of the interstellar medium using new high-resolution maps of the 8 micron, 24 micron, and 70 micron surface brightness towards a molecular cloud in the Gum Nebula, made as part of the Spitzer Space…

The large--scale structure (LSS) in the Universe comprises a complicated filamentary network of matter. We study this network using a high--resolution simulation of structure formation of a $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter cosmology. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joerg M. Colberg , K. Simon Krughoff , Andrew J. Connolly