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We prove inheritance of measure zero property of the set of singular vectors for affine subspaces and submanifolds inside those affine subspaces. We define a notion of $n$-singularity for matrices, which is closely related to the uniform…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Shreyasi Datta , Yewei Xu

For any $i,j \ge 0$ with $i+j =1$, let $\bad(i,j)$ denote the set of points $(x,y) \in \R^2$ for which $ \max \{\|qx\|^{1/i}, \|qy\|^{1/j} \} > c/q $ for all $ q \in \N $. Here $c = c(x,y)$ is a positive constant. Our main result implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Dzmitry Badziahin , Andrew Pollington , Sanju Velani

For a homogeneous space X (not necessarily principal) of a connected algebraic group G (not necessarily linear) over a number field k, we prove a theorem of strong approximation for the adelic points of X in the Brauer-Manin set. Namely,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Mikhail Borovoi , Cyril Demarche

We show that every finite-dimensional Alexandrov space X with curvature bounded from below embeds canonically into a product of an Alexandrov space with the same curvature bound and a Euclidean space such that each affine function on X…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Christian Lange , Stephan Stadler

Pach showed that every $d+1$ sets of points $Q_1,\dotsc,Q_{d+1} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ contain linearly-sized subsets $P_i\subset Q_i$ such that all the transversal simplices that they span intersect. We show, by means of an example, that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Boris Bukh , Alfredo Hubard

For integers $1 < k < d-1$ and $r \ge k+2$, we establish new lower bounds on the maximum number of points in $[n]^d$ such that no $r$ lie in a $k$-dimensional affine (or linear) subspace. These bounds improve on earlier results of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Anubhab Ghosal , Ritesh Goenka , Peter Keevash

We introduce the monic rank of a vector relative to an affine-hyperplane section of an irreducible Zariski-closed affine cone $X$. We show that the monic rank is finite and greater than or equal to the usual $X$-rank. We describe an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

Under $\mathrm{ZF}$, we show that the statement that every subset of every $\mathbb{R}$-vector space has a maximal convex subset is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice. We also study the strength of the same statement restricted to some…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Yasuo Yoshinobu

Given an irreducible local conformal net A of von Neumann algebras on the circle and a finite-index conformal subnet B of A, we show that A is completely rational iff B is completely rational. In particular this extends a result of F. Xu…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Roberto Longo

In this note, we propose a super version of Jacobian conjecture on the automorphisms of affine superspaces over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic $0$, which predicts that for a homomorphism $\varphi$ of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Bin Shu

In this paper we consider a linear homogeneous system of $m$ equations in $n$ unknowns with integer coefficients over the reals. Assume that the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of each equation does not exceed $k+1$ for some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Pedro J. Freitas , Shmuel Friedland , Gaspar Porta

Let $d$ be a positive integer. Let $p$ be a prime number. Let $\alpha$ be a real algebraic number of degree $d+1$. We establish that there exist a positive constant $c$ and infinitely many algebraic numbers $\xi$ of degree $d$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Yann Bugeaud , Bernard De Mathan

We prove a result on the relationship between the relative conormal space of an analytic function $f$ on affine space and the relative conormal space of $f$ restricted to a hyperplane slice, at a point where the relative conormal space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-16 David B. Massey

Let $(X_i)_{i\geq 1}$ be an i.i.d. sample on $\RRR^d$ having density $f$. Given a real function $\phi$ on $\RRR^d$ with finite variation and given an integer valued sequence $(j_n)$, let $\fn$ denote the estimator of $f$ by wavelet…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Davit Varron

For a permutation f of an n-dimensional vector space V over a finite field of order q we let k-affinity(f) denote the number of k-flats X of V such that f(X) is also a k-flat. By k-spectrum(n,q) we mean the set of integers k-affinity(f)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Edwin Clark , Xiang-dong Hou , Alec Mihailovs

We investigate a version of Alberti's rank one theorem in Ahlfors regular metric spaces, as well as a connection with quasiconformal mappings. More precisely, we give a proof of the rank one theorem that partially follows along the usual…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Panu Lahti

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be a finite field of prime order $p$ and let $A \subset \mathbb{F}_p$ be a subset. In the dense regime when $|A| \geq \alpha p$ for some $\alpha \in (0,1)$, we determine the optimal constant $f(\alpha)$ in the inequality…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Xuancheng Shao

We study the exceptional set estimate for projections in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$. For each $V\in G(k,\mathbb{F}^n_q)$, let $$ \pi_V: \mathbb{F}_q^n\rightarrow V $$ be the projection map. We prove the following result: If $A\subset \mathbb{F}_q^n$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Paige Bright , Shengwen Gan

Let A_1,...,A_n be finite subsets of a field F, and let f(x_1,...,x_n)=x_1^k+...+x_n^k+g(x_1,...,x_n)\in F[x_1,...,x_n] with deg g<k. We obtain a lower bound for the cardinality of {f(x_1,...,x_n): x_1\in A_1,...,x_n\in A_n, and x_i\not=x_j…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-27 Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

For any irrational real number xi, let lambda(xi) denote the supremum of all real numbers lambda such that, for each sufficiently large X, the inequalities |x_0| < X, |x_0*xi-x_1| < X^{-lambda} and |x_0*xi^2-x_2| < X^{-lambda} admit a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Damien Roy