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Philosophy of science attempts to describe all parts of the scientific process in a general way in order to facilitate the description, execution and improvements of this process. So far, all proposed philosophies have only covered existing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Michał J. Gajda

Will it be possible in the future to realize large, complex space missions dedicated to basic science like HST, Chandra and JWST? Or will their cost be too great? Today's space scene is completely different from that of even five years ago,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 F. Fiore , M. Elvis

This paper overviews the economics of scientific grants, focusing on the interplay between the inherent uncertainty in research, researchers' incentives, and grant design. Grants differ from traditional market systems and other science and…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-17 Christoph Carnehl , Marco Ottaviani , Justus Preusser

Economics does not need a scientific revolution. Economics needs accurate measurements according to high standards of natural sciences and meticulous work on revealing empirical relationships between measured variables.

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-04-07 Ivan O. Kitov

In the same way as the Hilbert Program was a response to the foundational crisis of mathematics, this article tries to formulate a research program for the socio-economic sciences. The aim of this contribution is to stimulate research in…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-12-21 Dirk Helbing , Stefano Balietti

Research funding systems are not isolated systems - they are embedded in a larger scientific system with an enormous influence on the system. This paper aims to analyze the allocation of competitive research funding from different…

Many see modern science as having serious defects, intellectual, social, moral. Few see this as having anything to do with the philosophy of science. I argue that many diverse ills of modern science are a consequence of the fact that the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Nicholas Maxwell

This article offers a personal perspective on the current state of academic publishing, and posits that the scientific community is beset with journals that contribute little valuable knowledge, overload the community's capacity for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Karen Shashok

Communicating new scientific discoveries is key to human progress. Yet, this endeavor is hindered by monetary restrictions for publishing one's findings and accessing other scientists' reports. This process is further exacerbated by a large…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-02 Mohsen Kayal , Jane Ballard , Ehsan Kayal

This paper advances a theoretical argument about the role capital plays in structuring CHI research. We introduce the concept of technological capture to theorize the mechanism by which this happens. Using this concept, we decompose the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Eric Gilbert

Economies are complex man-made systems where organisms and markets interact according to motivations and principles not entirely understood yet. The increasing dissatisfaction with the postulates of traditional economics i.e. perfectly…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-06-04 Jaime Gomez-Ramirez , Manuel G. Bedia

Nowadays, it is thought that there are only two approaches to political economy: public finance and public choice; however, this research aims to introduce a new insight by investigating scholastic sources. We study the relevant classic…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-21 Mohammadhosein Bahmanpour-Khalesi , Mohammadjavad Sharifzadeh

Despite all our great advances in science, technology and financial innovations, many societies today are struggling with a financial, economic and public spending crisis, over-regulation, and mass unemployment, as well as lack of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-06-06 Dirk Helbing

Space Science enjoys broad public support in the US. People say they follow developments with interest, and that the programs are worth their cost. This attitude seems to arise in part because of the intrinsic accessibility and appeal of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard A. Smith

Freely and openly shared low-cost electronic applications, known as open electronics, have sparked a new open-source movement, with much un-tapped potential to advance scientific research. Initially designed to appeal to electronic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-14 Michael Oellermann , Jolle W. Jolles , Diego Ortiz , Rui Seabra , Tobias Wenzel , Hannah Wilson , Richelle Tanner

This paper proposes a new definition of science based on the distinction between the activity of scientists and the product of that activity: the former is denoted (lower-case) science and the latter (upper-case) Science. These definitions…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 P C Hohenberg

In the same way ecosystems tend to increase maturity by decreasing the flow of energy per unit biomass, we should move towards a more mature science by publishing less but high-quality papers and getting away from joining large teams in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Miguel A. Fortuna

Nobel Prizes are commonly seen to be among the most prestigious achievements of our times. Based on mining several million citations, we quantitatively analyze the processes driving paradigm shifts in science. We find that groundbreaking…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-05-11 Amin Mazloumian , Young-Ho Eom , Dirk Helbing , Sergi Lozano , Santo Fortunato

Some attack scientific rationality, others defend it, but both miss the point. What both parties take to be scientific rationality is actually a species of irrationality masquerading as scientific rationality. The current orthodox…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Nicholas Maxwell

The world is changing fast, and so is the space sector. Planning for large scientific experiments two decades ahead may no longer be the most sensible approach. I develop the argument that large science experiments are becoming comparable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Guillem Anglada-Escudé