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Big science projects and facilities can move towards a less self-centered frame of reference as they strive to better identify and serve educational audiences. By doing this, their science education efforts will be more productive in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-27 Stephen M. Pompea , Pedro Russo

Possible for science itself, conceptually, to have and will understand differently, let alone science also seen as technology, such as computer science. After all, science and technology are viewpoints diverse by either individual,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution , Rahmat Hidayat , Rahmad Syah

The contradiction between physical and economical sciences concerning the growth of the production/consumption mechanism is analyzed. It is then shown that if one wishes to keep the security level stable or to enhance it in a growing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-12-03 Angelo Tartaglia

Open science aims to make scientific research processes, tools and results accessible to all scientific communities, creating trust in science and enabling digital competences to be realized in research, leading to increased innovation. It…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-12 Andreas Athenodorou , Ed Bennett , Julian Lenz , Elli Papadopoullou

The scientific system that we use today was devised centuries ago and is inadequate for our current ICT-based society: the peer review system encourages conservatism, journal publications are monolithic and slow, data is often not available…

In recent years scholars have built maps of science by connecting the academic fields that cite each other, are cited together, or that cite a similar literature. But since scholars cannot always publish in the fields they cite, or that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Miguel R. Guevara , Dominik Hartmann , Manuel Aristarán , Marcelo Mendoza , César A. Hidalgo

The extent to which the benefits of science can be fully realized depends critically upon the quality of the connection between researchers themselves and between researchers and members of the public. We believe that it is now possible to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Richard M. Troy

Public policy also represent a special subdiscipline within political science, within political science. They are given increasing importance and importance in the context of scientific research and scientific approaches. Public policy as a…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-08 Kuka Ermin , Tahirovic Emir

Academic data sharing is a way for researchers to collaborate and thereby meet the needs of an increasingly complex research landscape. It enables researchers to verify results and to pursuit new research questions with "old" data. It is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Benedikt Fecher , Sascha Friesike , Marcel Hebing , Stephanie Linek , Armin Sauermann

Data makes science possible. Sharing data improves visibility, and makes the research process transparent. This increases trust in the work, and allows for independent reproduction of results. However, a large proportion of data from…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Nicholas J Tierney , Karthik Ram

Public agencies like the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) award tens of billions of dollars in annual science funding. How can this money be distributed as efficiently as possible to best…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-04 Johan Bollen , David Crandall , Damion Junk , Ying Ding , Katy Boerner

We explore a paradox of collective action and certainty in science wherein the more scientists research together, the less that work contributes to the value of their collective certainty. When scientists address similar problems and share…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-11 Eamon Duede , James Evans

The basic idea behind Cloud computing is that resource providers offer elastic resources to end users. In this paper, we intend to answer one key question to the success of Cloud computing: in Cloud, can small or medium-scale scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-04-09 Lei Wang , Jianfeng Zhan , Weisong Shi , Yi Liang

Public scientists (scientists only from now onwards), understood as a member of the teaching and/or research staff of a public university or a public research organization (including humanities and social sciences), benefit the academic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Joaquin M. Azagra-Caro , Anabel Fernández-Mesa , Nicolas Robinson-Garcia

We seek to compile a uniform set of basic capabilities and needs to maximize the yield of Solar System science with future Astrophysics assets while allowing those assets to achieve their Astrophysics priorities. Within considerations of…

We review an emerging body of work by physicists addressing questions of economic organization and function. We suggest that, beyond simply employing models familiar from physics to economic observables, remarkable regularities in economic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Doyne Farmer , Eric Smith , Martin Shubik

This article shows how the Universities and higher education and research institutions obey more and more to criteria of profitability and effectiveness, following the example of the industry. The Universities and the academic communities…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Carlos Bermejo-Barrera

The Big Data is the most popular paradigm nowadays and it has almost no untouched area. For instance, science, engineering, economics, business, social science, and government. The Big Data are used to boost up the organization performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Ripon Patgiri

When funding public goods, resources are often allocated via mechanisms that resemble contests, especially in the case of research grants. A common critique of these contests is that they induce ``too much'' effort from participants. This…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-13 Kyle R. Myers

A model of open economics composed of producers and speculators is investigated by numerical simulations. The capital flows from the environment to the producers and from them to the speculators. The price fluctuations are suppressed by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frantisek Slanina , Yi-Cheng Zhang