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Mechanical instability in a pre-tensioned finite hyperelastic tube subjected to a slowly increasing internal pressure produces a spatially localized bulge at a critical pressure. The subsequent fate of the bulge, under continued inflation,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 Masoud Hejazi , York Hsiang , A. Srikantha Phani

The aerodynamics of a projectile launched from barrels of various devices is quite complicated due to its interactions with the unsteady flow field around it. A computational study using moving grid method is performed here to analyze the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-09 C. K. Muthukumaran , G. Rajesh , H. D. Kim

Lightweight, single-use explosion containment structures provide an effective solution for neutralizing rogue explosives, combining affordability with ease of transport. This paper introduces a three-stage simulation framework that captures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-21 Aditya Narkhede , Shafquat Islam , Xingsheng Sun , Kevin Wang

Blunt traumatic aortic rupture is a heart injury that can occur in falls, automobile accidents, and sporting injuries involving impact to the thorax. Despite its severity and high morbidity rate, the research still does not provide a…

We experimentally investigate the impact of a flat, horizontal disk onto a boiling liquid, i.e., a liquid in thermal equilibrium with its vapor phase. We observe exceptionally high impact pressures deviating strongly from the inertial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-08 Yee Li , Fan , Bernardo Palacios Muniz , Nayoung Kim , Devaraj van der Meer

We present a novel model in which shortening of a magnetic flux tube following localized, three-dimensional reconnection generates strong gas-dynamic shocks around its apex. The shortening releases magnetic energy by progressing away from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. W. Longcope , S. E. Guidoni , M. G. Linton

The ESTHER shock tube is a new state-of-the-art facility at Instituto Superior T\'ecnico designed to support future ESA planetary exploration missions. Its driver is a high-pressure combustion chamber using a mixture of He:H2:O2 ignited by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Ricardo Grosso Ferreira , Mário Lino da Silva

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) is a noninvasive treatment for a variety of musculoskeletal ailments. A shock wave is generated in water and then focused using an acoustic lens or reflector so the energy of the wave is concentrated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Kirsten Fagnan , Randall J. LeVeque , Thomas J. Matula

Achieving high repeatability and efficiency in laser-induced strong shock wave excitation remains a significant technical challenge, as evidenced by the extensive efforts undertaken at large-scale national laboratories to optimize the…

When (robotic) Automated Fibre Placement (AFP) is used to manufacture aerospace components with complex three dimensional geometries, gaps between fibre tows can occur. This paper is the first to explore the interaction under compressive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-16 A. T. Rhead , T. J. Dodwell , R. Butler

Nonlinear evolution of shear waves into shocks in incompressible elastic materials is investigated using the framework of large deformation elastodynamics, for a family of loadings and commonly used hyperelastic material models. Closed form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-17 Chockalingam Senthilnathan , Tal Cohen

Shock tubes have been routinely used to generate reliable chemical kinetic data for gas-phase chemistry. The conventional diaphragm-rupture mode for shock tube operation presents many challenges that may ultimately affect the quality of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-19 Janardhanraj Subburaj , Touqeer Anwar Kashif , Aamir Farooq

Spherical or cylindrical convergent shock waves in imploding materials are one of the most effective ways to produce extremely high pressures, densities and temperatures, hardly attainable in plane shock waves generated by chemical high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-20 Dalton Ellery Girão Barroso

The propagation of transverse impact energy in a multilayer packing (in an array) of parallel single-walled carbon nanotubes has been simulated. It has been shown that such nanotube arrays are effective shock absorbers. The depreciation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Alexander V. Savin

I review some of the history of the flux-tube model, concentrating on work done by the Los Alamos-Tel Aviv collaboration on particle creation and back-reaction in uniform fields and in the central rapidity region. I discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Svetitsky

When a falling chain strikes a surface, it can accelerate downwards faster than free-fall. This counterintuitive effect occurs when a tension is created in the chain above where it strikes the surface. The size of this tension, and how it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-07 James Pantaleone

Laboratory wave basin measurements of the surge, heave and pitch of a floating plastic disk caused by regular incident waves are presented. The measurements are used to validate two theoretical models: one based on slope-sliding theory and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-17 Lucas Yiew , Luke Bennetts , Michael Meylan , Ben French , Giles Thomas

Mechanisms for non-invasive target drug delivery using microbubbles and ultrasound have attracted growing interest. Microbubbles can be loaded with a therapeutic payload and tracked via ultrasound imaging to selectively release their…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 S. Harput , L. Nie , D. M. J. Cowell , T. Carpenter , B. Raiton , J. McLaughlan , S. Freear

We explore the response of the insensitive high explosive (IHE) 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6- trinitrobenzene (TATB) under detonation-induced shock conditions using in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction in the 100 ns time scale using either a…

It is recent that the emergence of topological insulators in condensed matter physics has inspired analogous wave phenomena in mechanical systems, mostly in the setting of discrete lattice models. Here we report a numerical and experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Rajesh Chaunsali , Chun-Wei Chen , Jinkyu Yang