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Self-sustained detonation waves in flake aluminum dust/air mixtures have been studied in a tube of diameter 199 mm and length 32.4 m. A pressure sensor array of 32 sensors mounted around certain circumferences of the tube was used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-08 Qingming Liu , Jinxiang Huang , Yunming Zhang , Shuzhuan Li

We present a model for plasma heating produced by time-dependent, spatially localized reconnection within a flare current sheet separating skewed magnetic fields. The reconnection creates flux tubes of new connectivity which subsequently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Silvina Guidoni , Dana Longcope

This paper attends to show efforts made at EDF R&D to improve comprehension of valve parts loadings during operation. Thermal shock in a globe valve is represented and modeled using EDF R&D Finite Element Analysis code (Code_Aster). Choices…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-02-24 Jean-Philippe Mathieu , Jean-François Rit , Jerome Ferrari , David Hersant

We demonstrate, for the first time, that laser-accelerated protons can induce shock waves in materials. The ultra-short pulse width of laser-driven protons enables them to deposit energy instantaneously, leading to an intense thermodynamic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Yanlyu Fang , Xiaoyun Le , Yang Yan , Chentong Li , Mingfeng Huang , Yiting Yan , Xueqing Yan , Chen Lin

Mildly relativistic shocks in magnetized electron-ion plasmas are investigated with 2D kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of unprecedentedly high resolution and large scale for conditions that may be found at internal shocks in blazar…

Exploring shock-shock interactions has been limited by experimental constraints, particularly in laser-induced shock experiments due to specialized equipment requirements. Herein, we introduce a tabletop approach to systematically…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Jet Lem , Yun Kai , Maxime Vassaux , Steven E. Kooi , Keith A. Nelson , Thomas Pezeril

The role of viscous stress in heating of the fuel mixture in deflagration-to-detonation transition in tubes is studied both analytically and numerically. The analytical theory is developed in the limit of low Mach number; it determines…

This paper presents a soft propelled arm, 3D-printed in TPU 70A, designed to be used in flexible UAVs, an advantageous concept since it reduces risk in the event of a collision thanks to a high energy absorption. The proposed design also…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-02 Fernando Ruiz , Begoña Arrue , Aníbal Ollero

Spiral arms that emerge from the ends of a galactic bar are important in interpreting observations of our and external galaxies. It is therefore important to understand the physical mechanism that causes them. We find that these spiral arms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Mattia C. Sormani , James Binney , John Magorrian

Dynamics of ethylene autoignition and Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition (DDT) in a one-dimensional shock tube are numerically investigated using a skeletal chemistry including 10 species and 10 reactions. Different combustion modes are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-24 Zhiwei Huang , Huangwei Zhang

Development of high-power pulsed radiation sources in any frequency range requires both generation of high power to drive the source and increasing the efficiency of supplied power to radiated electromagnetic field conversion. The former…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Alexandra Gurinovich

The long-range energy deposition by heavy-ion beams makes new types of shock wave experiments possible in the laboratory. We have investigated a situation that is of relevance to supernova dynamics in astrophysics, where a shock wave is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Maruhn , I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov

Surface level instability when tube is injected into vibrating bed of powder, which was originally found in experiments, is investigated numerically. We find that thicker (thiner) tube makes surface level inside tube higher (lower) than…

adap-org · Physics 2015-06-24 Yasushi Maeno , Dr. Y-h. Taguchi

A key test of the supernova triggering and injection hypothesis for the origin of the solar system's short-lived radioisotopes is to reproduce the inferred initial abundances of these isotopes. We present here the most detailed models to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alan P. Boss , Sandra A. Keiser

It is shown that collisionless shock waves can be driven in unmagnetized electron-positron plasmas by performing a two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. At the shock transition region, strong magnetic fields are generated by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-31 Tsunehiko N. Kato

It is a common point that "soft" condensed matter (like granular materials or foams) can reduce damage caused by impact or explosion. It is attributed to their ability to absorb significant energy. This is certainly the case for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Vitali F. Nesterenko

The study investigates the response dynamics of premixed jet flames when incident with blast waves along the jet axis. In the present work, blast waves are generated using the wire-explosion technique. The generated blast wave interacts…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-22 Akhil Aravind , Gautham Vadlamudi , Saptarshi Basu

The impact of a plunging breaking wave (wavelength approximately 1.3m) on a rigidly mounted rigid cube structure (dimension 0.31m) that is partially submerged is explored through experiments and numerical calculations. The experiments are…

We developed a new aerial push-button with tactile feedback using focused airborne ultrasound. This study has two significant novelties compared to past related studies: 1) ultrasound emitters are equipped behind the user's finger and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Hiroya Sugawara , Masaya Takasaki , Keisuke Hasegawa

Plasmonic vapour nanobubbles are currently considered for a wide variety of applications ranging from solar energy harvesting and photoacoustic imaging to nanoparticle-assisted cancer therapy. Yet, due their small size and unstable nature,…

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