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In this paper, we introduce techniques for animating explosions and their effects. The primary effect of an explosion is a disturbance that causes a shock wave to propagate through the surrounding medium. This disturbance determines the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Gary D. Yngve , James F. O'Brien , Jessica K. Hodgins

Identifying patients at risk of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is important because research suggests prophylactic treatments to reduce risk of long-term sequelae. Blast pressure waves can cause TBI without penetrating wounds or blunt force…

Medical Physics · Physics 2008-08-12 Amy Courtney , Michael Courtney

This paper reviews the scientific support for a ballistic pressure wave radiating outward from a penetrating projectile and causing injury and incapacitation. This phenomenon is known colloquially as "hydrostatic shock." The idea apparently…

Medical Physics · Physics 2008-03-21 Michael Courtney , Amy Courtney

Structurally-stable atomistic one-dimensional shockwaves have long been simulated by injecting fresh cool particles and extracting old hot particles at opposite ends of a simulation box. The resulting shock profiles demonstrate tensor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover , Karl P. Travis

Shock tubes provide well-controlled high-temperature and high-pressure conditions for chemical kinetics studies, yet the region behind the reflected shock is seldom perfectly homogeneous. Axial and radial gradients arise from shock…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-12 Touqeer Anwar Kashif , Janardhanraj Subburaj , Aamir Farooq

We report on experimental observations of the bending of a dust acoustic shock wave around a dust void region. This phenomenon occurs as a planar shock wavefront encounters a compressible obstacle in the form of a void whose size is larger…

This paper presents a summary of seven distinct chains of evidence, which, taken together, provide compelling support for the theory that a ballistic pressure wave radiating outward from the penetrating projectile can contribute to wounding…

Medical Physics · Physics 2008-03-21 Michael Courtney , Amy Courtney

The internal deformation of the brain is far more complex than the rigid motion of the skull. An ultrasound imaging technique that we have developed has a combination of penetration, frame-rate, and motion detection accuracy required to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-08 David Espindola , Stephen Lee , Gianmarco Pinton

The eruption of multiple flux tubes in a magnetised plasma atmosphere is proposed as a mechanism for explosive release of energy in plasmas. Linearly stable isolated flux tubes are shown to be metastable in a box model magnetised atmosphere…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 S. C. Cowley , B. Cowley , S. A. Henneberg , H. R. Wilson

Brain injuries are a major reason for mortality and morbidity following trauma in sports, work and traffic. Apart from the trauma at the site of impact (coup injury), other regions of the brain remote from the impact locations (non-coup)…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-02 Rajesh Kumar , Md Zubair , Sudipto Mukherjee , Jacobo Antona Makoshi

Shock tubes have become indispensable tools for advancing research across diverse fields such as aerodynamics, astrophysics, chemical kinetics, and industrial applications. The present study examines shock velocity variations in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-07 Touqeer Anwar Kashif , Janardhanraj Subburaj , Md Zafar Ali Khan , Aamir Farooq

The hydrodynamic operation of the `Forest Flyer' type of explosive launching system for shock physics projectiles was investigated in detail using one- and two-dimensional continuum dynamics simulations. The simulations were insensitive to…

The study comprehensively investigates the response of a combusting droplet during its interaction with a high-speed transient flow that is imposed by a coaxially propagating blast wave. The blast wave is generated using a specially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-13 Gautham Vadlamudi , Akhil Aravind , Saini Jatin Rao , Saptarshi Basu

A detailed numerical study on the phenomenon of Shock Wave focusing in air is carried out. The focusing phenomenon is achieved with the help of a shock tube and a converging section attached to it. The planar shock generated inside the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-03 Saranyamol V. S. , Soumya Ranjan Nanda , Mohammed Ibrahim S

The interaction of a shock wave with a spherical density inhomogeneity leads to the development of a vortex ring through the impulsive deposition of baroclinic vorticity. The present fluid dynamics videos display this phenomenon and were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-19 N. Haehn , C. Weber , J. Oakley , M. Anderson , D. Rothamer , R. Bonazza

Laser-induced breakdown has shown many potential applications in the various field of science and engineering. As the breakdown occurs in gas or aerosol, a rapid hydrodynamic expansion as shock (blast) wave initiated from the deposition…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 A. P. Singh , U. P. Padhi , R. Joarder

We analyze a recent experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett., {\bf103}, 224501 (2009)] in which the shock, created by the impact of a steel ball on a flowing monolayer of glass beads, is quantitatively studied. We argue that radial momentum is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-14 Sudhir N. Pathak , Zahera Jabeen , Purusattam Ray , R. Rajesh

Radiative shocks are strong shocks characterized by plasma at a high temperature emitting an important fraction of its energy as radiation. Radiative shocks are commonly found in many astrophysical systems and are templates of radiative…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 U. Chaulagain , C. Stehlé , P. Barroso , M. Kozlova , J. Nejdl , F. Suzuki Vidal , J. Larour

We use computational simulations to compare the impact response of different football and U.S. Army helmet pad materials. We conduct experiments to characterize the material response of different helmet pads. We simulate experimental helmet…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-12-21 W. C. Moss , M. J. King , E. G. Blackman

We experimentally investigate the impulsive shock propagation caused by an impact into vertically oriented 3D granular packings under gravity. We observe a crossover of wave propagation, from sound excitation at low impact to shock front…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-18 S. van den Wildenberg , X. Nguyen , A. Tourin , X. Jia