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Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow

Investigations of spin squeezing in ensembles of quantum particles have been limited primarily to a subspace of spin fluctuations and a single spatial mode in high-spin and spatially extended ensembles. Here, we show that a wider range of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Jay D. Sau , S. R. Leslie , Marvin L. Cohen , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

We consider the time-dependent response of a gravitationally-thinning inviscid liquid sheet (a coating curtain) leaving a vertical slot to sinusoidal ambient pressure disturbances. The theoretical investigation employs the hyperbolic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-26 Bridget M. Torsey , Steven J. Weinstein , David S. Ross , Nathaniel S. Barlow

We present the first purely semiclassical calculation of the resonance spectrum in the Diamagnetic Kepler problem (DKP), a hydrogen atom in a constant magnetic field with $L_z =0$. The classical system is unbound and completely chaotic for…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Gregor Tanner , Kai T. Hansen , Jorg Main

We consider the quantum kinetic-theory description for interacting massive spin-half fermions using the Wigner function formalism. We derive a general kinetic theory description assuming that the spin effects appear at the classical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Rajeev Singh

We study the quantum deformation of the Barrett-Crane Lorentzian spin foam model which is conjectured to be the discretization of Lorentzian Plebanski model with positive cosmological constant and includes therefore as a particular sector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Karim Noui , Philippe Roche

We study semiclassical spiky strings in de Sitter space and the corresponding Regge trajectories, generalizing the analysis in anti-de Sitter space. In particular we demonstrate that each Regge trajectory has a maximum spin due to de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Mitsuhiro Kato , Kanji Nishii , Toshifumi Noumi , Toshiaki Takeuchi , Siyi Zhou

We explore the space of meromorphic amplitudes with extra constraints coming from the shape of the leading Regge trajectory. This information comes in two guises: it bounds the maximal spin of exchanged particles of a given mass; it leads…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-28 Kelian Häring , Alexander Zhiboedov

We investigate the arguably simplest $SU(2)$-invariant wave functions capable of accounting for spin-liquid behavior, expressed in terms of nearest-neighbor valence-bond states on the square lattice and characterized by different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-17 A. Fabricio Albuquerque , Fabien Alet

A quantum magnet, LiCuSbO4, with chains of edge-sharing S = 1/2 CuO6 octahedra is reported. While the Curie-Weiss constant is ferromagnetic, \theta = 30 K, no phase transition or spin freezing occurs down to 100 mK. Specific heat indicates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-04 S. E. Dutton , M. Kumar , M. Mourigal , Z. G. Soos , J. -J. Wen , C. L. Broholm , N. H. Andersen , Q. Huang , M. Zbiri , R. Toft-Petersen , R. J. Cava

We present a novel hierarchical construction of projective spin networks of the Ponzano-Regge type from an assembling of five quadrangles up to the combinatorial 4-simplex compatible with a geometrical realization in Euclidean 4-space. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Vincenzo Aquilanti , Annalisa Marzuoli

We construct a class of coherent spin-network states that capture proprieties of curved space-times of the Friedmann-Lama\^itre-Robertson-Walker type on which they are peaked. The data coded by a coherent state are associated to a cellular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-22 Elena Magliaro , Antonino Marciano , Claudio Perini

We have treated numerous illustrative examples of spin relaxation problems using Wigner's phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics of particles and spins. The merit of the phase space formalism as applied to spin relaxation problems is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-07 Yu. P. Kalmykov , W. T. Coffey , S. V. Titov

Spins in gate-defined silicon quantum dots are promising candidates for implementing large-scale quantum computing. To read the spin state of these qubits, the mechanism that has provided the highest fidelity is spin-to-charge conversion…

Spin coherent states play a crucial role in defining QESM (quasi-exactly solvable models) establishing a strict correspondence between energy spectra of spin systems and low-lying quantum states for a particle moving in a potential field of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Ulyanov , O. B. Zaslavskii

The complex critical points are analyzed in the 4-dimensional Lorentzian Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine (EPRL) spinfoam model in the large-$j$ regime. For the 4-simplex amplitude, taking into account the complex critical point generalizes the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-02 Muxin Han , Hongguang Liu , Dongxue Qu

The spin foam formalism provides transition amplitudes for loop quantum gravity. Important aspects of the dynamics are understood, but many open questions are pressing on. In this paper we address some of them using a twistorial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Simone Speziale , Wolfgang M. Wieland

Quantum spin liquids have been at the forefront of correlated electron research ever since their original proposal in 1973, and the realization that they belong to the broader class of intrinsic topological orders, along with the fractional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-26 Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Yuriy Sizyuk , Natalia B. Perkins

Semiclassical approximations for various representations of a quantum state are constructed on a single (Lagrangian) surface in phase space, but it is not available for chaotic systems. An analogous evolution surface underlies semiclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

We consider here the problem of a "central spin", with spin quantum number $S \gg 1$, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes magnetic grains or magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp