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In the search for a covariant formulation for Loop Quantum Gravity, spin foams have arised as the corresponding discrete space-time structure and, among the different models, the Barrett-Crane model seems the most promising. Here, we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Etera R Livine

Within the framework of spinfoam models, we revisit the simplicity constraints reducing topological BF theory to 4d Riemannian gravity. We use the reformulation of SU(2) intertwiners and spin networks in term of spinors, which has come out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Maité Dupuis , Etera R. Livine

Spin ordering and its effect on the low energy quasiparticles in a p-wave superconducting fluid are investigated. We study the properties of a new 2D quantum spin triplet superconducting liquid where the ground state is spin rotation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Fei Zhou

Within Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory, a semiclassical approximation is used to study quantum oscillations and to determine the Fermi surface area associated with these oscillations in a model of a $\pi$-striped superconductor, where the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 M. Zelli , Catherine Kallin , A. John Berlinsky

We introduce a new basis on the state space of non-perturbative quantum gravity. The states of this basis are linearly independent, are well defined in both the loop representation and the connection representation, and are labeled by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlo Rovelli , Lee Smolin

We report that a possible Z2 quantum spin liquid (QSL) can be observed in a new class of frustrated system: spinor bosons subject to a pi flux in a square lattice. We construct a new class of Ginsburg-Landau (GL) type of effective action to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-12 Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye

We give a general definition of spin foam models, and then of models of 4d quantum gravity based on constraining BF theory. We highlight the construction and quantization ambiguities entering model building, among which the choice of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Marco Finocchiaro , Daniele Oriti

This is the first in a series of papers devoted to the study of spin chains capturing the spectral problem of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs in the planar limit. At one loop and in the quantum plane limit, we discover a quasi-Hopf symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Elli Pomoni , Randle Rabe , Konstantinos Zoubos

In this work, we define quasicrystalline spin networks as a subspace within the standard Hilbert space of loop quantum gravity, effectively constraining the states to coherent states that align with quasicrystal geometry structures. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-06 Marcelo Amaral , Richard Clawson , Klee Irwin

We study the Quantum Regge Calculus of Einstein-Cartan theory to describe quantum dynamics of Euclidean space-time discretized as a 4-simplices complex. Tetrad field e_\mu(x) and spin-connection field \omega_\mu(x) are assigned to each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 She-Sheng Xue

We study the decoherence of a spin in a quantum dot due to its hyperfine coupling to a randomly fluctuating bath of nuclear spins. The system is modelled by the central spin model with the spin bath initially being at infinite temperature.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-02 Alexandre Faribault , Dirk Schuricht

We investigate aspects of quantum cosmology in relation to string cosmology systems that are described in terms of the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. Using the Silverstein-Tong model, we analyze the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the rolling scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Anastasios Psinas

We compute transition amplitudes between two spin networks with dipole graphs, using the Lorentzian EPRL model with up to two (non-simplicial) vertices. We find power-law decreasing amplitudes in the large spin limit, decreasing faster as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Giorgio Sarno , Simone Speziale , Gabriele V. Stagno

We present a simplicial model for gravity written in terms of a discretized Lorentz connection and a discretized tetrad field. The continuum limit of its action is Holst's action for general relativity. With the intention of using it to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-22 Carlos E. Beltrán , José A. Zapata

We revisit the description of the low-energy singlet sector of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on kagome in terms of an effective quantum dimer model. With the help of exact diagonalizations of appropriate finite-size clusters, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-16 Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Yuan Wan , Oleg Tchernyshyov , Frédéric Mila

The spin dynamics and spin relaxation of itinerant electrons in quantum wires with spin-orbit coupling is reviewed. We give an introduction to spin dynamics, and review spin-orbit coupling mechanisms in semiconductors. The spin diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-17 Paul Wenk , Stefan Kettemann

Motivated by the recent synthesis of the spin-1 A-site spinel NiRh$_{\text 2}$O$_{\text 4}$, we investigate the classical to quantum crossover of a frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on the diamond lattice upon varying the spin length…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-01 Finn Lasse Buessen , Max Hering , Johannes Reuther , Simon Trebst

Spin foams arise from a quantization of classical gravity expressed via the Plebanski action. Key open questions related to the continuum limit of spin foams are whether general relativity is reproduced and what type of corrections could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Johanna N. Borissova , Bianca Dittrich

We investigate a specific limit of the one-dimensional non-Hermitian Hubbard Hamiltonian with complex interactions. In this framework, fermions with different spin quantum numbers are mapped onto two distinct spin species, resulting in two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-30 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra

We present a formulation of Regge Calculus where arbitrary coordinates are associated to each vertex of a simplicial complex and the degrees of freedom are given by the metric on each simplex. The lengths of the edges are thus determined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Alessandro D'Adda