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Influence of Cd and Se atoms on the quantum efficiency of photon emission through EL2 defects in gallium arsenide single crystals has been investigated. A comparative technique of impurity diffusion in vacuum and arsenic atmospheres has…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-16 M. B. Litvinova , S. V. Shutov , A. D. Shtan'ko , V. V. Kurak

We present an ab initio study of dopant-dopant interactions in beryllium-doped InGaAs. We consider defect formation energies of various interstitial and substitutional defects and their combinations. We find that all…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-28 Vadym Kulish , Wenyuan Liu , Francis Benistant , Sergei Manzhos

Using transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) we measure the thermal diffusivity of tungsten exposed to different levels of 20 MeV self-ion irradiation. Damage as low as 3.2 x 10^-4 displacements per atom (dpa) causes a measurable reduction in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-05 Abdallah Reza , Hongbing Yu , Kenichiro Mizohata , Felix Hofmann

Gallium arsenide (GaAs) doped with erbium (Er), a material of interest for optoelectronics and quantum information, has been studied for decades. Yet the formation of Er luminescence centers in the semiconductor host and their properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Khang Hoang

The control over impurities like hydrogen and oxygen is of key importance in nitride-based semiconducting due to their unrivaled applicability in optoelectronics and high power/high frequency electronics. Therefore, it is desirable to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-04 Rafal Jakiela , Adam Barcz

Successful doping of single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) remains a formidable barrier to their incorporation into a range of technologies. We use density functional theory to study doping of molybdenum and tungsten…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Nicolas Onofrio , David Guzman , Alejandro Strachan

Intracrystalline diffusion is an invaluable tool for estimating timescales of geological events. Diffusion is typically modeled using gradients in chemical potential. However, chemical potential is derived for uniform pressure and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-22 Benjamin L. Hess , Jay J. Ague

Surface bubbling and helium retention of pure aluminum and a solid solution of aluminum-gallium(Ga) alloy exposed to low-energy He plasma has been investigated with the fluence of 1.8E24 He/m2 at room temperature . Surface morphology…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-17 Yao Xiao , Jiliang Wu , Shuoxue Jin , Chunli Jiang , Kai Gu , Lei Li , Yamin Song , Changan Chen , Xingzhong Cao , Xiaoqiu Ye

The analytical solutions of the equations describing impurity diffusion due to migration of nonequilibrium impurity interstitials were obtained for the impurity redistribution during ion implantation at elevated temperatures and for…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-24 O. I. Velichko , N. A. Sobolevskaya

Calculations within density functional theory on the basis of the local density approximation are carried out to study the properties of intrinsic point defects in aluminum antimonide. Special care is taken to address finite-size effects,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-03 Daniel Åberg , Paul Erhart , Andrew J. Williamson , Vincenzo Lordi

The presence of defects in the narrow-gap semiconductors GaSb and InSb affects their dopability and hence applicability for a range of optoelectronic applications. Here, we report hybrid density functional theory based calculations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 J. Buckeridge , T. D. Veal , C. R. A. Catlow , D. O. Scanlon

This study investigates the ground-state energetics and thermodynamics of intrinsic point defects in zinc phosphide Zn$_3$P$_2$ using \emph{ab initio} density functional theory combined with an extensive potential energy landscape search.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-25 Nico Kawashima , Silvana Botti

We study the adsorption behavior of Ga on (0001) GaN surfaces combining experimental specular reflection high-energy electron diffraction with theoretical investigations in the framework of a kinetic model for adsorption and ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Adelmann , J. Brault , G. Mula , B. Daudin , L. Lymperakis , J. Neugebauer

We investigate the electronic properties of the (110) cross-sectional surface of Si-doped GaAs using first-principles techniques. We focus on doping configurations with an equal concentration of Si impurities in cationic and anionic sites,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiangmei Duan , Stefano Baroni , Silvio Modesti , Maria Peressi

The low symmetry of monoclinic $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ leads to elaborate intrinsic defects, such as Ga vacancies split amongst multiple lattice sites. These defects contribute to fast, anisotropic Ga diffusion, yet their complexity makes it…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-15 Channyung Lee , Michael A. Scarpulla , Elif Ertekin

Due to their high strength and advantageous high-temperature properties, tungsten-based alloys are being considered as plasma-facing candidate materials in fusion devices. Under neutron irradiation, rhenium, which is produced by nuclear…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-03 Leili Gharaee , Jaime Marian , Paul Erhart

In this paper, thermal conductivity of crystalline GaAs is calculated using first-principles lattice dynamics. The harmonic and cubic force constants are obtained by fitting them to the force-displacement data from density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-11 Tengfei Luo , Jivtesh Garg , Junichiro Shiomi , Keivan Esfarjani , Gang Chen

Coupling between chemical fuel consumption and phase separation can lead to condensation at a nonequilibrium steady state, resulting in phase behaviors that are not described by equilibrium thermodynamics. Theoretical models of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-23 Yongick Cho , William M. Jacobs

Gallium is a plasmonic material offering ultraviolet to near-infrared tunability, facile and scalable preparation, and good stability of nanoparticles. In our contribution, we experimentally demonstrate the link between the shape and size…

Making devices with graphene necessarily involves making contacts with metals. We use density functional theory to study how graphene is doped by adsorption on metal substrates and find that weak bonding on Al, Ag, Cu, Au and Pt, while…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Giovannetti , P. A. Khomyakov , G. Brocks , V. M. Karpan , J. van den Brink , P. J. Kelly