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In this paper, we investigate the late-time cosmic acceleration in mimetic $f(R,T)$ gravity with Lagrange multiplier and potential in a Universe containing, besides radiation and dark energy, a self-interacting (collisional) matter. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 E. H. Baffou , M. J. S. Houndjo , M. Hamani-Daouda , F. G. Alvarenga

The consequence of energy conservation in the flat Friedmannn-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology is a strictly positive accelerating expansion. A mechanism is proposed for this expansion due to the effect of the attractive (negative)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-09 Steven Maxson

The critical behavior of a relativistic $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric Yukawa model at zero temperature and density is discussed for a continuous number of fermion degrees of freedom and of spacetime dimensions, with emphasis on the role played…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-10 Gian Paolo Vacca , Luca Zambelli

In this work we study modifications of the spectrum of fermions interacting with kinklike structures in two-dimensional spacetime. We consider the Yukawa coupling between fermions and scalar fields that engender nontrivial internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 D. Bazeia , A. Mohammadi , D. C. Moreira

We study the entanglement generated between Dirac modes in a 2-dimensional conformally flat Robertson-Walker universe. We find radical qualitative differences between the bosonic and fermionic entanglement generated by the expansion. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 I. Fuentes , R. B. Mann , E. Martin-Martinez , S. Moradi

We discuss the cosmology of models in which the standard model Yukawa couplings depend on scalar field(s), often referred to as flavons. We find that thermal corrections of the flavon potential tend to decrease the Yukawa couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Benjamin Lillard , Michael Ratz , Tim M. P. Tait , Sebastian Trojanowski

In this paper, we investigated the holographic fermionic pole-skipping phenomena for a class of interacting theory in a charged AdS black hole background. We have studied two types of fermion-scalar interactions in the bulk: Dipole and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Banashree Baishya , Sayan Chakrabarti , Debaprasad Maity

To address fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixings in the quark and lepton sectors, a minimal flavor structure without any redundant parameters beyond phenomenological observables is proposed via decomposition of the Standard Model Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-17 Ying Zhang

We analyse a supersymmetric mechanical model derived from (1+1)-dimensional field theory with Yukawa interaction, assuming that all physical variables take their values in a Grassmann algebra B. Utilizing the symmetries of the model we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Heumann , N. S. Manton

We present a general slow-roll formalism within braneworld-motivated cosmologies with non-standard effective Friedmann equations. Full towers of parameters involving either the inflaton potential or the Hubble parameter are constructed and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gianluca Calcagni

We consider two-dimensional metals of fermions coupled to quantum critical scalars, the latter representing order parameters or emergent gauge fields. We show that at low temperatures ($T$), such metals generically exhibit strange metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-21 Aavishkar A. Patel , Haoyu Guo , Ilya Esterlis , Subir Sachdev

We obtain analytic, nonperturbative, approximate solutions of Yukawa theory in the one-fermion sector using light-front quantization. The theory is regulated in the ultraviolet by the introduction of heavy Pauli-Villars scalar and fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. J. Brodsky , J. R. Hiller , G. McCartor

We consider late-time cosmology in a (phantom) scalar-tensor theory with an exponential potential, as a dark energy model with equation of state parameter close to -1 (a bit above or below this value). Scalar (and also other kinds of)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Several isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting minimally coupled scalar field, a perfect fluid source and cosmological constant are solved. New exact, asymptotically stable solutions with an inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

Based on a recent proposal according to which elementary particle masses could be generated by a non-perturbative dynamical phenomenon, alternative to the Higgs mechanism, we carry out lattice simulations of a model where a non-abelian…

Yukawa-type interactions between heavy Dirac fermions and a scalar field are a common ingredient in various extensions of the Standard Model. Despite of that, the non-relativistic limit of the scalar Yukawa theory has not yet been studied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Simone Biondini , Vladyslav Shtabovenko

Main aim of this work is to give a suitable explanation of present accelerating universe through an acceptable interactive dynamical cosmological model. A three-fluid cosmological model is introduced in the background of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Giridhari Deogharia , Mayukh Bandyopadhyay , Ritabrata Biswas

Recent studies of Type Ia Supernovae with redshifts up to about $z~\laq~1$ reveal evidence for a cosmic acceleration in the expansion of the Universe. The most straightforward explanation to account for this acceleration is a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Bertolami , P. J. Martins

We investigate the influence of the chimney topology $T\times T\times R$ of the Universe on the gravitational potential and force that are generated by point-like massive bodies. We obtain three distinct expressions for the solutions. One…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-21 Maxim Eingorn , Andrew McLaughlin , Ezgi Canay , Maksym Brilenkov , Alexander Zhuk

Taking inspiration from lattice QCD results, we argue that a non-perturbative mass term for fermions can be generated as a consequence of the dynamical phenomenon of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, in turn triggered by the explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-06 Roberto Frezzotti , GianCarlo Rossi