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By solving the gap equation in the quenched, ladder approximation for an Abelian gauge model with Yukawa interaction in the presence of a constant magnetic field, we show that the Yukawa interactions enhance the dynamical generation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

The generic acceleration model for ultra high energy cosmic rays, which has been introduced in {\tt 1006.5708 [astro-ph.HE]}, suggests various types of electromagnetic interactions between cosmic charged particles and the different types of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-18 A. Tawfik , A. Saleh

We study conformal field theories with Yukawa interactions in dimensions between 2 and 4; they provide UV completions of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio and Gross-Neveu models which have four-fermion interactions. We compute the sphere free energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-30 Lin Fei , Simone Giombi , Igor R. Klebanov , Grigory Tarnopolsky

A supersymmetric formulation of the classical action of interacting charged and neutral fermions with arbitrary anomalous magnetic moment is considered. This formulation generalizes the known action for scalar charged particles investigated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Tugai , A. A. Zheltukhin

We solve the nonequilibrium dynamics of a 3+1 dimensional theory with Dirac fermions coupled to scalars via a chirally invariant Yukawa interaction. The results are obtained from a systematic coupling expansion of the 2PI effective action…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi , J. Serreau

We evaluate self-interaction effects on the quantum correlations of field modes of opposite momenta for scalar $\lambda \phi^4$ theory in a two-dimensional asymptotically flat Robertson-Walker spacetime. Such correlations are encoded both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Helder Alexander , Gustavo de Souza , Paul Mansfield , I. G. da Paz , Marcos Sampaio

The energy-momentum tensor coming from one-parameter effective Yang- Mills theory is here used to describe the matter-energy content of the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann cosmology in its early stages. The behavior of all solutions is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-25 Vitorio A. De Lorenci

The energy spectra of linearly dispersing gapless spin-3/2 Dirac fermions display birefringence, featuring two effective Fermi velocities, thus breaking the space-time Lorentz symmetry. Here, we consider a non-Hermitian (NH) generalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-03 Sk Asrap Murshed , Bitan Roy

We consider Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models in the framework of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STG) with arbitrary coupling functions, set in the Jordan frame. First we describe the general properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

We explore the phase-space of a multiscalar-torsion gravitational theory within a cosmological framework characterized by a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker model. Our investigation focuses on teleparallelism and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-07 Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Alfredo D. Millano

Understanding the behavior of interacting fermions is of fundamental interest in many fields ranging from condensed matter to high energy physics. Developing numerically efficient and accurate simulation methods is an indispensable part of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-03 Shainen M. Davidson , Dries Sels , Anatoli Polkovnikov

We construct the propagator for a free fermionic unparticle field from basic considerations of scale and Lorentz invariance. The propagator is fixed up to a normalization factor which is required to recover the result of a free massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Liao

We discuss the phase structure of a lattice Higgs-Yukawa system in the variational mean field approximation with contributions of fermionic determinant being calculated in a ladder approximation. In particular, we demonstrate that in this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Sergei V. Zenkin

A phenomenological formalism is presented in which the apparent acceleration of the universe is generated by large-scale structure formation, thus eliminating the coincidence and magnitude fine-tuning problems of the Cosmological Constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-14 Brett Bochner

Electrodynamics for self-interacting scalar fields in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-times is studied. The corresponding one-loop field equation for the expectation value of the complex scalar field in the conformal vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Giampiero Esposito , Gennaro Miele , Luigi Rosa , Pietro Santorelli

A cosmological model with an inhomogeneous viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is investigated. The influence of dark matter on the behavior of an inhomogeneous viscous fluid of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

In the framework of Fractional Action Cosmology, we have reconstructed the scalar potentials and scalar fields, namely, quintessence, phantom, tachyon, k-essence, DBI-essence, Hessence, dilaton field and Yang-Mills field. To get more…

General Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Ujjal Debnath , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Mubasher Jamil

We investigate an inflationary model wherein the Dirac field $\psi$ is directly coupled to a scalar inflaton $\phi$ via a Yukawa interaction $g\phi\bar\psi\psi$ and examine the resulting observational implications. Within the slow-roll…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 Lin-Hong Sui , Dan Li , Jia-Ze Sun , Xi-Bin Li

The amplitude of an excited shape mode in a kink is expected to decay with a well-known power law via scalar radiation emission due to the nonlinear self-coupling of the scalar field. In this work we propose an alternative decay mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 Sergio Alameda-Calvo , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Alberto García Martín-Caro

Form invariance transformations can be used for constructing phantom cosmologies starting with conventional cosmological models. In this work we reconsider the scalar field case and extend the discussion to fermionic fields, where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis P. Chimento , Fernando P. Devecchi , Monica Forte , Gilberto M. Kremer